LYCOS RETRIEVER
Nuremberg Trials: Germans
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In the years since the Nuremberg trials, historians of many different countries have carefully sifted through the German records, including countless documents that were not available to the Nuremberg prosecutors. Historians have been able to compare and cross-check the records of different ministries and agencies, as well as numerous private diaries and papers.
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Until 1945, Nuremberg was the site of roughly half the total German production of airplane, submarine, and tank engines. As a consequence, the city was heavily bombed by the British and Americans during World War 2 so was largely destroyed.
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Two Jewish officers in the US Army -- Lieutenant Colonel Murray Bernays and Colonel David "Mickey" Marcus -- played key roles in the Nuremberg enterprise. In the words of historian Robert Conot, Bernays was "the guiding spirit leading the way to Nuremberg." Bernays, a successful New York attorney, persuaded US War Secretary Henry Stimson and others to accept the idea of putting the defeated German leaders on trial.
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