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Niger: United States
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The Supreme Court of Niger is the highest judicial body of the State in administrative, judicial and financial matters. The Constitutional Court has jurisdiction over constitutional and electoral matters. It is responsible for ruling on the constitutionality of laws and ordinances, as well as compliance with international treaties and agreements. The Court includes seven (7) members. Crimes or misdemeanors committed by government officials in the exercise of their office are tried in the High Court of Justice. This court is comprised of Deputies elected from within the National Assembly.
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One of the first empires in what is now Niger was the Songhai Empire. During recent centuries, the nomadic Tuareg formed large confederations, pushed southward, and, siding with various Hausa states, clashed with the Fulani Empire of Sokoto, which had gained control of much of the Hausa territory in the late 18th century.The word Niger comes from the Latin word for black.
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In addition to strengthening the budgetary process and public finances, the Government of Niger has embarked on an ambitious program to privatize 12 state-owned companies. To date, seven have been fully privatized, including the water and telephone utilities, with the remainder to be privatized in 2005. A newly installed multisectoral regulatory agency will help ensure free and fair competition among the newly privatized companies and their private sector competitors. In its effort to consolidate macroeconomic stability under the PRGF, the government is ... taking actions to reduce corruption, and as the result of a participatory process encompassing civil society, has devised a Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan that focuses on improving health, primary education, rural infrastructure, agricultural production, environmental protection, and judicial reform.
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The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Government of Niger sponsored a national forum on renewable energy during the week of March 10, 2003. Participants ... included the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS), and representatives from France, Mali, Morocco, Norway, Senegal, Spain and Sweden. A plan of action to promote solar, aeolian, and other forms of renewable energy was adopted. The forum also called for the creation of a legal and financial framework to encourage private sector initiatives such as providing loans to women to promote small businesses based on renewable energy. Promotion of renewable energy is part of Niger's national poverty reduction strategy to improve the standard of living, particularly in rural areas.
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In recent years, the Government of Niger drafted revisions to the investment code (1997 and 2000), petroleum code (1992), and mining code (1993), all with attractive terms for investors. The present government actively seeks foreign private investment and considers it key to restoring economic growth and development. With the assistance of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), it has undertaken a concerted effort to revitalize the private sector.
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Niger maintains an embassy in the United States at 2204 R Street, NW, Washington, DC 20008 (tel. 202-483-4224/25/26/27) and a permanent mission to the United Nations at 417 East 50th Street, New York, NY 10022 (tel. 212-421-3260).
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