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Native American Art: United States
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Some of the most common forms of Native American art are jewelry, pipes, dream catchers, moccasins, and beadwork. Each of these types of artwork are known to be mastered within the Native American culture and are bought by many people throughout the United States and even the world.
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Native Americans are the only known ethnic group in the United States requiring a federal permit to practice their religion. The eagle feather law, (Title 50 Part 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations), stipulates that only individuals of certifiable Native American ancestry enrolled in a federally recognized tribe are legally authorized to obtain eagle feathers for religious or spiritual use. Native Americans and non-Native Americans frequently contest the value and validity of the eagle feather law, charging that the law is laden with discriminatory racial preferences and infringes on tribal sovereignty. The law does not allow Native Americans to give eagle feathers to non-Native Americans, a common modern and traditional practice. Many non-Native Americans have been adopted into Native American families, made tribal members and given eagle feathers.
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The next important development in the education of native artists was the establishment of programs run by Native Americans. The Indian art program at Bacone College began in 1935 in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Among the people who ran it are Creek-Pawnee Acee Blue Eagle and Creek-Potowatami Willie Crumbo. In 1962 the Institute of American Indian Art (IAIA) in Santa Fe was established to encourage greater artistic experimentation by native artists. IAIA produced one of the best-known contemporary native artists, Fritz Scholder, a Luiseño who commented on the plight of Native Americans in such works as Indian Wrapped in Flag, painted around the time of the United States bicentennial in 1976. As the United States celebrated its 200th anniversary, thoughtful artists raised such questions as what it means to be an American and what it means to paint like an American Indian.
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Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. They comprise a large number of distinct tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of which still endure as political communities. There is a wide range of terms used, and some controversy surrounding their use: they are variously known as American Indians, Indians, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Indigenous, Aboriginal or Original Americans.
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If you are inclined towards buying any native American art, then you need to ensure that the art piece as well as the artist is authentic. A legitimate art piece of this particular art form will be reflecting great beauty as well as the stories, beliefs, themes and cultures that combine to offer this art the status it has received.
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Nearly seven out of every 10 American Indians and Alaska Natives live in or near cities, and that number is growing. This change in lifestyle has left many in dire circumstances and poor health. Unfortunately, this patient population is seemingly invisible to health care providers and federal and state policy-makers and yet faces significant health care disparities.
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