LYCOS RETRIEVER
Napoleonic Code: Napoleonic Codes
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An important legal force influencing insurance regulation in such countries as France, Belgium, Egypt, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Spain, Turkey, and the former French African colonies is the Napoleonic Code. The influence of the code may be seen, for example, in the matter of third-party liability, in which the burden of proof may be upon the defendant rather than upon the plaintiff.
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The Napoleonic idea was to create a simple legal code accessible to all and easy to apply by the practitioners, Canivet said. He noted that during the first century of its existence, the French Civil Code provided inspiration for many other countries' legal systems and continues to do so today.
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The legal system is based on the Napoleonic Code. A nine-member Supreme Court rules on constitutional matters and is the final court of appeal. The Senate appoints Supreme Court justices, who in turn appoint judges to lower courts, which include courts of appeal and provincial, municipal, commercial, and land courts. Separate military tribunals hear cases involving members of the armed forces....
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Direct students to find several characteristics of the Napoleonic Code from available resources. Allow them to search the Internet if possible. Characteristics may include that the code was pro business especially on contracts and discriminated against women.
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