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Myopia
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Myopia or nearsightedness is one of the most common vision problems experienced by people today. People who are nearsighted often have difficulty seeing things at a distance, but their near vision is often very good. Most are able to read or can perform detail work. Driving may be a bit complicated for people with myopia. So can watching television or carrying out daily activities. Most people with nearsightedness will need to wear corrective lenses all the time.
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Myopia is a common condition that affects nearly one third of the U.S. population. It typically starts to appear between the ages of 8 and 12, and almost always before age 20. The condition often worsens as the body grows, but it usually stabilizes in adulthood.
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Myopia had a tremendous impact on the direction of golf course architecture in the United States. Donald Ross arrived in Boston from Scotland the same year that Myopia hosted its first US Open. Also, Philadelphian George Thomas, Bostonian Wayne Stiles, and A.W. Tillinghast were influenced by the abundant placement and penal nature of the hazards that Leeds employed.
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Myopia in child, as compared to myopia in adult, has a better chance of improvement through eye care. This is because the child's eyes are still growing and has better self-healing ability.
Myopia is considered to be primarily a hereditary disorder, meaning that it runs in families. People are generally born with a small amount of hyperopia (farsightedness), but as the eye grows this decreases and myopia does not become evident until later. Because of this, it is sometimes argued that myopia is not inherited, but acquired. Some eyecare professionals believe that a tendency toward myopia may be inherited, but the actual disorder results from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors include close work, stress, and eye strain.
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Myopia usually occurs between the ages of 8 to 12 years. Since the eyes continue to grow during childhood, nearsightedness almost always occurs before the age of 20. Often the degree of myopia increases as the body grows rapidly, then levels off in adulthood. During the years of rapid growth, frequent changes in prescription eyewear may be needed to maintain clear vision. It is important to bear in mind that the frequent changes in prescription are not making the eyes "weaker". During the growth period that occurs during the teen years the eye is ... growing rapidly and hence the degree of blur is also increasing.
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Myopia