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Monroe Doctrine: Western Hemisphere
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The Monroe Doctrine was a statement by the United States that said the Western Hemisphere would stay out of all European affairs and that there would be no further colonization of the Western Hemisphere by any outside nation. This was important for the United States because is proclaimed the U.S. as not only an extremly able and independent nation but a strong one. It was somewhat of a forshadowing of the power that the U.S. would later hold in the world. THe Monroe Doctrine was written by John Quincy Adams but was named after President James Monroe because the document was popular in his term as president. John Quincy Adams was his secretary of state at the time.
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The Monroe Doctrine was an American diplomatic decision which greatly influenced the world and the way it has developed to present day. It was a policy initiated by President James Monroe which aimed to limit European expansion into the Western Hemisphere. Monroe proclaimed, "the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers." The US accepted the responsibility of being the protector of independent Western nations and affirmed that it would steer clear of European affairs.
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The Monroe Doctrine was written up by two intellectual men, President James Monroe and Seccretary of State John Quincy Adams. The doctrine was written up because America was rapidly growing and it was intent on holding onto its dominance in the Western Hemisphere. But European threats were beginning to possibly affect the future of the Western Hemisphere. In Europe there was a restoration of former monarchies in France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia and there was an immediate backlash againest Republican and Democratic ideas. Not to mention that looming threat of the Russians in Alaska and the Spanish in South America. Americans became worried of a possible intrusion or attack by a foreign European power in the Westernn Hemisphere.So on December 2, 1823, President Monroe made one of his annual addresses to Congress in which he made a strong decleration of Americas policy in Europe and Latin America.
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The "Monroe Doctrine" came about in 1823 as a result of the wars being fought for South American independence. The colonies of South America were following the ideas of America's founders and rebelling against their colonial overlords. The U.S. had no problem with this but waited until after Spain signed the 1821 treaty ceding Florida to the U.S. The Grand Alliance in Europe had given France permission to install the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain. Britain supported and put their weight behind the doctrine because this would have put Spanish lands in French control... creating a French Empire in the western hemisphere and Britain had no love for this.
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The Monroe Doctrine was passed as a reaction to European powers attempting to gain land in the Western Hemisphere. On December 2, 1823, President Monroe put forth a declaration about the U.S. policy for Europe and Latin America. This doctrine said that no European country can settle in any American (north or south) continent. It ... stated that the U.S. cannot except help, from any European country, with any of the affairs of the republic in the Western Hemisphere.
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The set of principles that became known as the Monroe Doctrine, a basic tenet of American foreign policy, was enunciated by President James Monroe in his annual message to Congress of December 2, 1823. The portion of Monroe's message relating to foreign affairs consisted of three parts: a reaffirmation of American neutrality in European affairs, a warning to the European nations not to interfere with the independent nations of the Western Hemisphere, and a pronouncement that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open to new colonization.
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