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Mononucleosis: Infectious Mononucleosis
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Mononucleosis... known as "mono," is an infectious disease that is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (a herpes virus). Other viruses can also cause mononucleosis. Mononucleosis is not considered a serious illness, but its symptoms may be severe enough to prevent a person from engaging in normal activities for several weeks. The classic symptoms of this illness tend to occur more frequently among teenagers, especially those 15 to 17 years old, and in adults in their 20s.
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Mononucleosis is an infectious viral disease. Most cases of mononucleosis are caused by the Epstein barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family. In a few cases it is caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV). Mononucleosis affects the upper respiratory tract, the lymphatic tissues and lymphatic glands in the neck, groin, armpits, bronchial tubes, spleen and liver. The spleen may become enlarged, and liver function may be affected.
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Mononucleosis is known by many names such as: glandular fever, mono, Pfeiffer’s disease and kissing disease. This disease is caused by a virus known as Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) which is usually transmitted through contact with virus infected saliva. Mononucleosis is an infectious disease that affects the liver, respiratory system and lymphatic system. Teenagers and young adults are susceptible to mononucleosis and the symptoms generally last for several weeks.
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Infectious Mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. The Epstein-Barr virus -- the causative agent of mononucleosis -- is a member of the herpes virus family. Other agents such as cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, and human herpesvirus type 6, can cause an illness similar to mononucleosis. The disease usually occurs sporadically. Outbreaks are rare.
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Mononucleosis, which is sometimes referred to as the "kissing disease", is an infectious disease that can negatively affect the health of individuals. Most common in adolescents and young adults, symptoms of mono, such as fatigue and loss of appetite, can ... compromise an individual’s quality of life. However, while mononucleosis is usually a dormant disease that does not pose serious health consequences, in rare cases, mononucleosis can lead to a serious condition known as chronic mononucleosis, which is sometimes referred to as recurrent mononucleosis. But what exactly is chronic mononucleosis and how common is it?
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Acute infectious mononucleosis was first described in the late 19th century as acute glandular fever, an illness consisting of lymphadenopathy, fever, hepatosplenomegaly, malaise, and abdominal discomfort in adolescents and young adults. In 1920, Sprunt and associates applied the name infectious mononucleosis to cases of spontaneously resolving acute leukemia associated with blastlike cells in the blood. Downey described the lymphocyte morphology in 1923. In 1932, Paul and Bunnell discovered that serum from symptomatic patients had antibodies that agglutinate the RBCs of unrelated species, the heterophile antibodies. This allowed enhanced diagnostic accuracy of infectious mononucleosis.
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Infectious Mononucleosis