LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Minsk
built 656 days ago
Minsk's development was boosted by improvements in transportation. In 1846, the Moscow-Warsaw road was laid though Minsk. In 1871, a railway link between Moscow and Warsaw ran via Minsk, and in 1873, a new railway from Romny in Ukraine to the Baltic Sea port of Libava (Liepaja) was ... constructed. Thus Minsk became an important rail junction and a manufacturing hub. A municipal water supply was introduced in 1872, the telephone in 1890, the horse tram in 1892, and the first power generator in 1894. By 1900, Minsk had 58 factories employing 3,000 workers.
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Minsk was first mentioned in 1067, and by the early 12th century had become the centre of an independent principality. The city passed to Lithuania in the 14th century and to Poland in the 16th century. Minsk was annexed by Russia as a result of the second partition of Poland in 1793 and became the capital of the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1919. During World War II the city was occupied by German forces from 1941 to 1944 and suffered great damage; much of its Jewish population was exterminated by the Germans. Following the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991, the city became the capital of an independent Belarus. Population 1,699,100 (2001 estimate).
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By the middle of the 16th century, Minsk was an important economic and cultural centre in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was ... an important centre for the Eastern Orthodox Church. Following the Union of Brest, both the Uniate church and the Roman Catholic Church increased in influence.
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The main scientific research potential of Belarus is concentrated in Minsk. Minsk research institutes account for 72% of all research workers in Belarus, including 17% of high quality professionals, candidates and doctors of science and 26.4% of all researchers. This index per 10,000 population exceeds the republican level by 4.6 times and is close to the average European index.
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There are many Internet cafes in Minsk, especially in the center where AllMinskRent apartments are situated. Most of them are open 24/7. Besides, you can have a dial-up Internet connection for your laptop with a phone line in AllMinskRent apartment. A Belarussian Internet Service Provider's card is necessary to that end. Such cards are sold everywhere in Minsk.
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Minsk-2/22 was supplied with an extensive library of standard routines (260 programs, 38,000 instructions), the ENGINEER Autocoder (8,000 instructions), a character coding system, Fortran and ALGOL compilers, and an ALGEK compiler (a combined COBOL and ALGOL-60 language). Later on, it was ... delivered with COBOL compiler and data processing system (55,000 instructions). It was the most abundant package of programs supplied by the producer of general-purpose computers in the USSR.
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