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Miniature Painting: Art
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Miniature painting is a traditional style of art that is very detailed, Abbey Home Loans Homeloans often referred to as painting or working "in miniature". Because of their origins as illuminations, they are ... painted to have as smooth of a surface as possible. (It is also suggested that miniature art may have been influenced by the medals of ancient Rome as well) Miniature art can be traced back to ancient Egyptian manuscripts on papyrus scrolls. Monks are also often highlighted for their contributions to early miniature painting with their beautifully illuminated manuscripts such as the Celtic Book of Kells and England's Lindisfarne Gospels (both of which measure around 9" x 12"). Some early manuscripts contain miniatures on their pages that depict beautiful arrangements of life sized flower arrangements on their borders. The history of the art is also seen throughout the world in various other cultures.
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A Persian miniature is a small painting, whether a book illustration or a separate work of art intended to be kept in an album of such works. The techniques are broadly comparable to the Western and Byzantine traditions of miniatures in illuminated manuscripts, which probably had an influence on the origins of the Persian tradition. Although there is an equally well-established Persian tradition of wall-painting, the survival rate and state of preservation of miniatures is better, and miniatures are much the best-known form of Persian painting in the West. Miniature painting became a significant Persian form in the 13th century, and the highest point in the tradition was reached in the 15th and 16th centuries. The tradition continued, under some Western influence, after this, and has many modern exponents. The Persian miniature was the dominant influence on other Islamic miniature traditions, principally the Ottoman miniature in Turkey, and the Mughal miniature in the Indian sub-continent.
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Painting an original fine art miniature is basically the same as painting a large format work, but with the addition of scaled reduction. The selected image must have all the requirements of a large format painting, with good perspective and a well balanced composition which allows excellent gradation to be achieved in the painting. The finished work must be a complete picture with emphasis placed on the four main elements, which should be present to a greater degree than would be found in a large format work.
Miniature painting is sometimes confused and assumed that the pieces must be small or depict subjects on a smaller scale to be considered miniature art, though this is not the case. It is helpful to keep in mind that the origins of the term "miniature" have nothing to do with a size. The word miniature comes from the terms 'minium' (used for the red lead paint used in illuminated manuscripts) and 'miniare' (Latin for 'to color with red lead').
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Coming Soon Miniature Mentor™ will release the first chapter in the series PhotoShop™ for Miniature Painters. Take your miniature to the next level by utilizing Adobe's flagship image editor. Experiment with color combinations you would never dare try on your own - all in the blink of an eye. Forget pouring through hundreds of pages of computer books designed for graphic art students. Get right down to business with the right tools and techniques required for miniature painters.
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From the beginning of the 18th century to the mid-19th century, the art of miniature painting went through a series of declines and revivals. In the United States, notable miniature painters included John Watson, James Peale (who produced portraits of Martha and George Washington) and John Singleton Copley. In Europe some extremely elegant, colourful miniatures were produced in the late 18th century, though at other times the miniature lost its intimate quality and tended to become a rather uninspired small-scale copy of contemporary full-size portraits. By the 1850s, photography—a means of creating a likeness more quickly, cheaply and accurately than the miniature—had condemned miniature painting to obsolescence.
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