LYCOS RETRIEVER
Military of the United States: Air Force
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Full-spectrum dominance is the proposed ability of United Statesarmed forces, operating alone or with allies, to defeat any adversary and control any situation across the range of military operations. To achieve this dominance, the U.S. would have to invest in and develop new military capabilities, namely dominant maneuvers, precision engagement, focused logistics, and full-dimensional protection. See Network-centric warfare
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The military of the United States, officially known as the United States Armed Forces, is structured into five branches consisting of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Approximately 1,426,713 personnel are currently on active duty in the military, with an additional 1,259,000 personnel in the reserve components.
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After the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NORAD mission evolved to include monitoring of all aircraft flying in the interior of the United States. NORAD oversees Operation Noble Eagle using fighter aircraft Combat Air Patrols (CAP) under command of First Air Force and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) E-3 Sentry aircraft under command of the 552nd Air Control Wing. At U.S. request, NATO deployed five of its NATO AWACS aircraft to the U.S. to help NORAD in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.
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[One] effect of the administration's policy of diverting funds was, as Kirkpatrick suggested, to undermine the military readiness of U.S. forces. One of the most recent of the many reports on the subject was the January 19, 1998, cover story in U.S. News & World Report. The article cited evidence that increasing U.S. involvement in peacekeeping activities had contributed to a "general deterioration" in the capabilities of U.S. Army units. "Instead of preparing largely for territorial defense, U.S. troops must safeguard vaguely defined American and 'global' interests in an increasing number of far-flung places."(28) A December 11, 1997, memorandum from a defense analyst at the Senate Budget Committee, cited in the U.S. News article, said that the deployment of troops to peacekeeping missions had specifically undermined readiness by causing serious shortages in personnel for Army combat units.
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The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was first created in 1919. The decoration the Navy and Marine Corps equivalent to the Army Distinguished Service Medal and the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal. The Navy Distinguished Service Medal was originally senior to the Navy Cross, until August 1943 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.
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On July 28, 2006, military officials announced that NORAD's day-to-day operations would be consolidated, for purposes of efficiency, in an ordinary building at Peterson Air Force Base in nearby Colorado Springs. The mountain will be kept only as a backup in "warm standby," though fully operational and staffed with support personnel should the need arise. NORAD officials stated that the same surveillance work can be continued without the security the facility provides. They emphasized that they are no longer concerned about a halt to their operations from an intercontinental nuclear attack.
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