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Mexican-American War: Mexican American
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"The Mexican-American War stands for many things, admirable and not so admirable, in American history. But easily one of its most important and durable legacies was as the military laboratory and workshop, proving ground, crucible, and rite of passage for the men who would command on both sides in the American Civil War."
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The Mexican-American War was largely a conventional conflict fought by traditional armies consisting of infantry, cavalry and artillery using established European-style tactics. As American forces penetrated into the Mexican heartland, some of the defending forces resorted to guerrilla tactics to harass the invaders, but these irregular forces did not greatly influence the outcome of the war.
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The Mexican-American war of 1846-1848 is one of the defining moments in the history of the American West. Its significance has been overshadowed in popular imagination by the magnitude of the conflict that followed it, less than 2 decades later: the US civil war. This latter conflict has ... made it difficult to evaluate and understand the exact consequences of the US Mexican War on the American West. The task of understanding the impact of this war is made even more difficult by other subsequent events occurring in that geographical area, such as the California gold rush, which have dramatically altered the demographics, economics, and hence the history of the region. One obvious way to understand the impact of the Mexican war on the West is to look at its immediate results and consequences of the war. Another way, more subtle, is to examine the impulses and motivations which have led to the war in the first place.
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Juan Nepomuceno Cortina Goseacochea, a wealthy Mexican cattle rancher ... known as Juan Cortina, fought in the Mexican Army during the Mexican-American War. Following the war, Cortina and fellow Mexican Texan (Tejanos) ranchers found that the large portions of their land in the Rio Grande Valley were now within U.S. borders. As local white authorities tried to appropriate their land, Cortina organized a private army of Tejanos to resist eviction from their land. His battles against the U.S. Army, the Texas Rangers and the local militia of Brownsville, Texas, were known as the Cortina Troubles.
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The Age of Jackson, the Westward Expansion, the Mexican American War and discovery of gold in California are all covered. CD includes: Presidential addresses: Supreme Court decisions. A special section chronicles the Mexican-American War.
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The first recorded use of the term "military commission" occurred during the Mexican-American War in 1847. After the conflict, General Winfield Scott, Commander of the U.S. Army, recognized that the Articles of War did not cover crimes committed by the indigenous population against the occupying American forces. should be brought to trial before military commissions."
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