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Meteorology
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Meteorology is a relatively small field with about 20,000 practicing meteorologists and about 1000 new meteorologists entering the work force each year in the United States. Historically, there have been about as many positions available as there are meteorologists looking for work. This means that almost all graduating meteorologists are able to obtain a job in meteorology if they are diligent in their job search, but few are in a position to choose between several job offers and most have to be flexible concerning both the region of the country and the type of meteorological position they will consider. This situation is improving at present. The National Weather Service (NWS) is going through a period of restructuring and modernization that includes plans to increase the number of NWS meteorologists. This is not only increasing the availability of jobs in the National Weather Service, but ... improving the opportunities for employment across the spectrum of meteorological positions.
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Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events which illuminate and are explained by the science of meteorology. Those events are bound by the variables that exist in Earth's atmosphere. They are temperature, pressure, water vapor, and the gradients and interactions of each variable, and how they change in time. The majority of Earth's observed weather is located in the troposphere.
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The Bachelor of Science degree in Meteorology focuses on the study of meteorology as well as extensive preparation in environmental sciences. Students will learn about weather systems, the atmosphere, climate issues, ocean dynamics, and forecasting. Students may become involved with research, utilize micrometeorological observing stations, and use state-of-the-art computer workstations dedicated to monitoring meteorological issues.
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In its annual climate report, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology said 2006 had seen the warmest spring on record, with average temperatures up 1.42 degrees centigrade. The mean temperature for the year was 0.47 degrees above the 1961 to 1990 average. Average global temperatures in 2006 were 0.42 degrees above their 1961-1990 average.
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The Division of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography (MPO) of the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) is engaged in research and graduate instruction in the physical processes governing the motion and composition of the ocean and atmosphere. The program ranges from direct observation to theoretical and numerical modeling of the earth-atmosphere system. There are currently 35 students enrolled in the program. Students come from a variety of educational backgrounds (marine science, meteorology, physics, mathematics, engineering, etc.)
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The Meteorology degree program is designed for students who wish to receive a comprehensive education for the purpose of research into the dynamics of the Earth's atmosphere, weather analysis, and weather forecasting. This science includes a study of the impact of air pollution on people and the environment, the threat of changing climate due to global warming, severe weather, and world climates.
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