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Max Planck
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Max Planck was the father of Quantum Mechanics. He quantized the field of physics in 1900 with his discovery of the "Miraculous Equation of Physics". This equation is called miraculous because Planck initially wrote it down without derivation, simply by examining experimental data. Planck's miraculous equation lies at the heart of Thermal Physics. You can read more about Planck's work in the links on Blackbody Radiation. Planck was an outstanding individual who led a tragic life. Find more about the thoughts of the man, who more than any other, shaped modern physics.
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Born in Kiel, Max Planck started his physics studies at Munich University in 1874, graduating in 1879 in Berlin. He returned to Munich in 1880 to teach at the university, and moved to Kiel in 1885. There he married Marie Mack in 1886. In 1889, he moved to Berlin, where from 1892 on he held the chair of theoretical physics.
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On December 14, 1900, Max Planck presented a theoretical explanation of the spectrum of radiation emitted by an object that glows. He argued that the walls of a glowing solid could be imagined to contain a series of resonators that oscillated at different frequencies. These resonators gain energy in the form of heat from the walls of the object and lose energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy of these resonators at any moment is proportional to the frequency with which they oscillate.
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Max Planck was born in Kiel on April 23, 1858 to Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck and his second wife, Emma Patzig. He was the sixth child in the family, though two of his siblings were from his father's first marriage. In 1867 the family moved to Munich, where Planck attended high school, graduating early at age 16.
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Max Planck, the son of a professor of law, was born in Kiel, Germany, on 23rd April, 1858. He studied physics at the University of Munich (1874-1877) and the University of Berlin (1877-78) before receiving his doctorate in 1879.
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When Max Planck accepted the chair for theoretical physics at the University of Berlin in 1889, the field was overshadowed by its sister, experimental physics. Many physicists thought that his field was "actually quite superfluous". A half century later, the situation had changed completely. Theory had become the leading discipline in physical research whereas experimental physicists were complaining about a lack of social prestige and scientific recognition.
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Max Planck