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Marijuana
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The Marijuana Party is a Canadian federal political party that aims to end prohibition of cannabis. With the exception of this one issue, the party does not have "official policy" in any other area. Thus, Marijuana Party candidates are free to express their own personal views on all other political issues - even if such views contradict the personal opinions of other Marijuana Party candidates or the party leadership.
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Marijuana (marihuana), Cannabis sativa L.... known as Indian hemp, is a member of the Cannabaceae or hemp family, thought to have originated in the mountainous districts of India, north of the Himalayan mountains. The herb was referred to as "hempe" in A.D. 1000 and listed in a dictionary under that English name. Supporters of the notorious Pancho Villa first called the mood-altering herb they smoked marijuana in 1895 in Sonora, Mexico. The term hashish, is derived from the name for the Saracen soldiers, called hashashins, who ingested the highly potent cannabis resin before being sent out to assassinate enemies.
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Marijuana addiction has its roots in a plant named Cannabis. Marijuana is a mixture of the dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant, cannabis sativa. It is typically smoked in hand-rolled cigarettes (joints), cigars (blunts), pipes, or water pipes (bongs). The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which is responsible for the potency and effects of marijuana. Over the past two decades, THC levels of marijuana in the United States have increased dramatically, leading to more marijuana addictions than ever before.
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Marijuana was later found to have other health benefits. It can lower pressure within the eye. This helps treat glaucoma, an eye disease which can cause blindness. Marijuana ... reduces nausea and vomiting in patients taking chemotherapy treatment for cancer. It reduces muscle spasms in people with nerve problems like multiple sclerosis and can help treat some types of pain. These uses led to the development of the drug dronabinol (Marinol®), a synthetic version of THC.
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Marijuana use by young people in North America peaked at the end of the 1970s, then declined progressively until the early 1990s, when use began to rise again. In the United States, it appears that the rate of increase may have stabilized at the end of the 1990s, although this stabilization was not apparent in Canada. The Monitoring the Future Survey found that lifetime use of marijuana among U.S. high school seniors peaked in 1979 at 60.4 percent, declined to a low of 32.6 percent in 1992, then rose to 49.6 percent in 1997, where it appears to have leveled off. A 1998 Canadian study on marijuana use did not report use among twelfth graders, but did find that approximately 42 percent of tenth graders had used marijuana in the previous year, up from 25 percent in 1991. In comparison, in 1998 only 31.1 percent of tenth graders in U.S. high schools reported use.
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Marijuana's effects begin as soon as the drug enters the brain and can last from 1 to 3 hours. As THC enters the brain, it causes the user to feel high by stimulating brain cells to release the chemical dopamine. When the euphoria passes, the user may feel sleepy or depressed and may ... get feelings of panic, anxiety, paranoia or distrust. Continued use, in an attempt to regain that feeling of euphoria can lead to marijuana addiction.
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