LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Manic Depression: Patients
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Manic depression is a treatable disorder and has a recurrent pattern which is first identified before treatment. The treatment for this has to be continuous and properly monitored. Medications for the treatment of manic depression can include mood stabilizers such as lithium. Also it is absolutely necessary to get adequate sleep and rest to promote proper treatment of the disease. Monitoring the patient’s thyroid function is another essential element of the treatment. The possibility of frequent relapses is ... very real and those involved in the treatment of the patient need to be on the lookout for this.
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Manic depression is that state of depression in which the patient suffers from mood swings which swing between extreme elation and depression. So, while one minute the patient may feel on top of the world the next minute there will be feelings of despair and helplessness. Although there are many factors that cause this kind of depression, genetic reasons are the most prominent. Read the rest of this entry »
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Manic depression affects more than 2.3 million American adults, 18 years of age and older, each year. And, twenty to 30 percent of adult bipolar patients report having their first manic episode before the age of 20. When symptoms are present before the age of 12, they are often confused with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - a syndrome that is usually characterized by serious and persistent difficulties resulting in inattentiveness or distractibility, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
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Those who have manic depression symptoms suffer from indications of their disease such as overly high to overly low mood swings. Another term for this condition is bipolar depression. It is a brain disorder that causes changes in a person's mood, resulting sometimes in an inability to function in society. This condition does not discriminate between male and female and usually manifests itself in adolescence. The problems associated with the disease can devastate families and cause the patient to become homeless or to suffer devastating social repercussions. Treatment of manic depression can run from medications to therapy to determining if there is an underlying physical cause.
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After World War II, Dr. John Cade, an Australian psychiatrist, was investigating the effects of various compounds on veteran patients with manic depressive psychosis. In 1949, Cade discovered that lithium carbonate could be used as a successful treatment of manic depressive psychosis.[88] Because there was a fear that table salt substitutes could lead to toxicity or death, Cade's findings did not immediately lead to treatments. In the 1950s, U.S. hospitals began experimenting with lithium on their patients. By the mid-'60s, reports started appearing in the medical literature regarding lithium's effectiveness. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration did not approve of lithium's use until 1970.[89]
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Manic depression may appear at the onset as functioning at a high energy level - - the patient will go through tremendously productive and creative periods. Some manic depressives experience both visual and auditory hallucinations, much like a schizophrenic.
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