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Manic Depression: Mania
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Manic-depression is a type of primary psychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of major depression (as described above) and episodes of mania that last for at least a week. When mania is present, patients show signs opposite of clinical depression. During the episode, patients show significant euphoria or extreme irritability. In addition, patients become talkative and loud.
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In Manic Depressant there are two poles of extreme mood swings. There will be a phase of euphoric high or mania followed a brief spell of normalcy then feelings of complete and utter worthlessness and sadness. The Manic Depressant mood changes are episodic. As these mood disorders originate from the brain Manic Depressant is ... considered as a neurological brain disorder. Untreated, Manic Depressant will end up becoming a manic illness. There are three different phases of Manic Depression.
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The contemporary psychiatric conceptualisation of manic-depressive illness is typically traced back to the 1850s. Marneros (2001) describes the concepts emerging out of this period as the “rebirth of bipolarity in the modern era”. On January 31, 1854, Jules Baillarger described to the French Imperial Academy of Medicine a biphasic mental illness causing recurrent oscillations between mania and depression. Two weeks later, on February 14, 1854, Jean-Pierre Falret presented a description to the Academy on what was essentially the same disorder. This illness was designated folie circulaire (‘circular insanity’) by Falret, and folie à double forme (‘dual-form insanity’) by Baillarger (Sedler 1983).
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Lithium no longer works for Jack, whose partially uncontrolled manic-depression is so debilitating he can't work. In his depressed state, he can't concentrate, can't read, feels lethargic, and has memory problems. Then he'll suddenly shoot up into mania, with too much energy and a "horrible libido."
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Mania is the term used to describe the high mood of manic depression. The low mood of manic depression is labeled depression. The cycling between mania and depression greatly disrupts an individual’s life. It can tear apart their relationships and keep them from being able to lead a productive career unless it is controlled through medication.
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As mentioned, manic depression is characterized by alternating patterns of highs and lows. The emotional highs are termed mania and usually involve feelings of euphoria, optimism, and inflated self-esteem. This phase might ... include rapid speech and thoughts, agitation, and increased energy levels, as well as difficulty sleeping, recklessness, inability to concentrate, irritability, and a tendency towards distraction.
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