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Machiavelli: Niccolò Machiavelli
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Machiavelli's cenotaph in the Santa Croce Church in Florence. Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (May 3, 1469 – June 21, 1527) was an Italian diplomat, political philosopher, musician, poet, and playwright. He is a figure of the Italian Renaissance and a central figure of its political component, most widely known for his treatises on realist political theory (The Prince) on the one hand and republicanism (Discourses on Livy) on the other. These two written works—plus his History of Florence commissioned by the Medici family—were published posthumously in 1531.[1] After the ousting and execution of Savonarola, the Great Council elected Machiavelli as the second chancellor of the Republic of Florence in June of 1498.[2]
The lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. One must therefore be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves. Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-05-03 – 1527-06-21) was a Florentine political philosopher, historian, musician, poet, and romantic comedic playwright. Machiavelli was ... a key figure in realist political theory, crucial to European statecraft during the Renaissance.
Niccolò Machiavelli made many errors, or one may say innovations, in defining and classifying the form of government called a republic. He was a revolutionary innovator that sought to find new orders and new modes for a new way of life, freer and unrestricted by tradition, authority or religion. [1] He was not a classical republican. [2]. Engaging in revolutionizing the form of the term republic, Machiavelli gave this complex form of government new definitions and meanings that it never had in Classical Antiquity. In a sense, he redefined classical republics in his terms.
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Niccolo's Smile : A Biography of Machiavelli Niccolò Machiavelli, born in 1469, wrote The Prince during 1513 while living in political exile at his country house outside of Florence. He had served as head of the second chancery of the Florentine republic, but was dismissed after it fell in 1512. The Medici family was again ruling Florence, and a Medici ... sat on the papal throne in Rome. Machiavelli tried unsuccessfully to use this treatise to gain an advisory appointment either to the papacy or the court of the Duke.
Machiavelli is a comedy about the famous political thinker, Niccolo Machiavelli, who wrote The Prince. The play is told in a farcical style based on Machiavelli's own play, The Mandrake. When the Medicis take control of Florence, Machiavelli is imprisoned and tortured and faces certain death. Working with his politically savvy wife, Marietta Corsini, Machiavelli does all he can do to circumvent the fickle and dangerous Guliano de Medici and his brutal war-loving nephew, Lorenzo de Medici. Surviving political intrigue and exile, Machiavelli finds inspiration in writing The Prince by watching the behavior of the world-weary Florentine major. In the end, all of his political teachings come home to haunt him when his own teenage daughter falls in love with the very man Machiavelli considers his hated enemy.
Niccolo Machiavelli was a Florentine statesman and political theorist during a time when Italy was divided into city-states. He had a humanistic education and first-hand practical experience in war and diplomacy. Cesare Borgia nearly unified central Italy and so served as a model for Machiavelli (and was later involved in incest and poisonings with his sister Lucrezia and father Pope Alexander VI).
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