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Lutheranism: Martin Luther
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Lutheranism happened while Martin Luther and his followers began a big split from the Roman Catholic Church known as the Protestant Reformation. Luther’s ideas are said to be a large reason of the Protestant movement.
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Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther. Luther's efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Church launched the Protestant Reformation and, though it was not his intention, left Western Christianity divided.[1]
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Lutheranism is a Christian tradition committed to the main theological insights of Martin Luther. It is numerically the third largest single Christian movement, with an estimated 82.6 million people belonging to the various congregations, bodies, and churches which call themselves Lutheran.
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To begin to understand what Lutheranism is, it is necessary to know basically how "Lutheranism" began. In October of 1517, Martin Luther, a doctor and professor of theology and an Augustinian monk, nailed his "95 Theses" to the door of the Wittenberg castle church (a common way to "publish" academic works in that age), in which he protested what he fervently believed to be errors in the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church. Many say that this event was the start of the great Protestant Reformation. In fact, Luther never intended to split from the Roman Catholic Church at all, but to reform her from within. Unbeknownst to Luther at the time, someone had copied his Theses and, due to the newest technology of the time - Gutenberg's printing press - they were soon widely available. The Roman Catholic Church resisted Luther's reforms and, as time and political repercussions grew, became more desperate in its attempts to halt him.
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Lutheranism branch of Protestantism that arose as a result of the Reformation , whose religious faith is based on the principles of Martin Luther , although he opposed such a designation. When Luther realized that the reforms he desired could not be carried out within the Roman Catholic Church, he devoted himself to questions of faith rather than form in the new Evangelical churches that developed. His was the conservative attitude, as distinguished from the views of the Reformed (Calvinistic) communions.
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Author Eric Gritsch, a Reformation historian, takes on an ambitious first-ever attempt at providing a history of global Lutheranism. He tells of how Martin Luther's Christian reforming and confessional movement survived its first confrontations with religious practices and teachings, giving a clear explanation of the many issues, controversies and theological insights that have distinguished Lutheran history.
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