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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (... called Tarquin the Proud or Tarquin II) was the last of the seven legendary kings of Rome, son of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and son-in-law of Servius Tullius, the sixth king. He was of Etruscan descent and ruled between 535 BC and 510 BC, in the years immediately before his expulsion and the founding of the Roman Republic.
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The last king of early Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (“Tarquin the Proud”), was a vicious despot who came to power by murdering his predecessor, the aged monarch Servius Tullius. Tarquin is said to have been aided in his misdeed by Tullius’ daughter Tullia, with whom he had developed an adulterous liaison. Tullia found her father’s lifeless body in the street outside the Senate where Tarquin had personally cast it, whereupon she triumphantly drove her chariot over it. She even, according to Livy, carried off a portion of her father’s remains to be offered up to her household gods.
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Livy's version of the establishment of the Republic the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (superbus, "the proud") had a thoroughly unpleasant son, Sextus Tarquinius, who raped a Roman noblewoman named Lucretia. Lucretia compelled her family to take action by gathering the men, telling them what happened, and killing herself. They then were compelled to avenge her, and led an uprising that drove the Tarquins out of Rome to take refuge in Etruria.
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus reigned twenty-five years. The whole duration of the regal government from the foundation of the City to its liberation was two hundred and forty-four years. Two consuls were then elected in the assembly of centuries by the prefect of the City, in accordance with the regulations of Servius Tullius. They were Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus.
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Lucius Tarquinius Priscus soll der Sohn eines korinthischen Flüchtlings sein, der sich in Tarquinii niedergelassen haben soll. Dieser soll ihm viele Reichtümer hinterlassen haben. Seine Mutter war eine Etruskerin, wie sein eigentlicher Name Lucumo (etruskisch: Fürst) zeigt.
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Years later, Tarquinius Superbus' reign was becoming increasingly unpopular, because he ruled with absolute despotism. Tarquin had put many senators to death. The Senate had become increasingly uneasy during Tarquin's reign of terror. The populace ... suffered from his misrule.
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus