LYCOS RETRIEVER
Louis Pasteur: Work
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Louis Pasteur was a humanist, always working towards the improvement of the human condition. He was a free man who never hesitated to take issue with the prevailing yet false ideas of his time.
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Louis Pasteur's career began by solving the outstanding problem in chemistry of his day: Why did two substances that were the same chemically react differently to light? His work for his doctoral degree, when he was only 26, led to the understanding that crystals can exist in right-handed and left-handed forms, a finding with implications that are still being worked out today. In this, as in many other enterprises, luck in choice of materials helped Pasteur. Of course, it was not fortune alone that made him a great scientist. As he said himself, "Chance favors the prepared mind."
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Although Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, his true home in the Comté was the town of Arbois. After his parents moved there in 1827, he spent his youth there, his parents died there, and to the end of his days Pasteur never failed to spend his holidays in Arbois. When the Pasteur family moved to Arbois, they settled in a tannery which the scientist later turned into a large comfortable residence. The father did all types of leather work; the mother ran the household, raised the children, and kept the accounts. The close family life in which a high moral code was adhered to marked the young Louis for life.
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Louis Pasteur is considered the founder of microbiology and a chief contributor to modern medicine. Louis was a chemist; and even though he had no medical degree, he made a major impact on saving lives through his work with microbes (tiny organisms).
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