LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Liver: United States
built 605 days ago
The concept that certain organs, such as the liver, brain, and heart, enjoyed a higher status than others was first proposed and accepted in the earliest days of medical thought. Indeed, the Babylonians considered the liver to be the seat and mirror of the soul and, as a consequence, this organ became the focus of divination ceremonies, in which the livers of sacrificial animals were carefully inspected by priests for signs of damage prior to being offered as gifts to the gods. The observed condition of the excised organ was taken to portend the future and, especially, to predict whether or not conditions were favourable for battle. Prayers at these solemn ceremonies were even inscribed on tablets shaped like livers, many of which were subsequently recovered from countries bordering the Mediterranean, far beyond the limits of Babylon.019852403x.liver.1.tifInscribed model of the sheep's liver, probably used for instructing pupils in divination. Each box explains the implications of any surface markings apparent at the corresponding position on the liver of the sacrificial animal. Probably from Sippar, around 1700
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Every year, over 16,000 new cases of primary liver cancer are diagnosed in the United States. Out of this number approximately 14,000 cases will prove fatal. Worldwide, the numbers are even higher: areas of Africa and Asia have incidence rates ten times as high as those in America. Worldwide, rates appear to be increasing.
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In the United States, most cancer found in the liver has spread there from another part of the body. Rather than being referred to as liver cancer, this type of cancer is usually named after the organ where it originated and is described as "metastatic." For instance, cancer that has spread to the liver from the colon is referred to as metastatic colon cancer.
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"The incidence of liver cancer continues to rise in the United States and around the world, highlighting the significant need for new therapies," said Hank Fuchs, executive vice president and chief medical officer of Onyx. "Our comprehensive development program continues to identify new areas where Nexavar's unique combination of multi-targeted activity, tolerability and oral dosing may meet additional unmet needs in cancer."
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The cause of some types of liver disease, particularly those present at birth, is not known. Other types, such as hemochromatosis, are caused by genes inherited from parents. In the United States, the most common causes of cirrhosis are alcoholism and hepatitis C.
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An inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). Hepatitis E is transmitted when fecal matter from someone who has the disease is ingested, either directly or via food or water contaminated with the fecal matter. It is uncommon in the United States.
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