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Linguistics
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Linguistics is the science of language. Linguistic majors study the psychological and physical mechanisms of human speech, the similarities and differences among languages, the origin of languages and how they change, and how language is acquired. Linguistics ... interacts well with many other fields such as biology's articulatory phonetics, physics' acoustic phonetics, anthropology's language and culture, plus sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, logic, the philosophy of language, and the study of particular languages. This presents students with broad opportunities to customize studies to meet individual academic and career goals, including the possibility of a double major that provides strong preparation in two fields at the same time. Possible double majors include combining Linguistics with Anthropology, Computer Science, English, Languages, Liberal Studies, Psychology, Philosophy or Sociology.
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Linguistics, the science of language, is an interdisciplinary field which relates to the diversity of the cultures and languages of the world. It is an integral part of most serious pursuits dealing with aspects of language study and/or analysis. As the boundaries of the world change, an understanding of individual languages and cultures becomes increasingly more important. Communication in this complex society requires knowledge of the workings of languages as well as their interrelationship with their respective cultures. All linguistics majors are expected to acquire a rudimentary knowledge of the functions of language at various levels and knowledge of the techniques/methods used in language analysis. A student of linguistics will thereby significantly advance his/her appreciation of linguistic and cultural diversity.
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Linguistics, or at least the version practiced today, has its origins in Iron Age India with the analysis of Sanskrit. The Pratishakhyas (from ca. the 8th Century BC) constitute as it were a proto-linguistic ad hoc collection of observations about mutations to a given corpus particular to a given Vedic school. Systematic study of these texts gives rise to the Vedanga discipline of Vyakarana, the earliest surviving account of which is the work of
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Linguistics was originally a form of torture practised upon prisoners languishing in a dungeon (indeed, the word [L]inguistics derives from the verb languish); the method of torture was to continuously recite Oscar Wilde quotations at the prisoner for hours on end. In more recent times... linguistics has evolved into the scientific study of language as only Oscar Wilde could speak it. According to an ancient prophecy, exactly one of the quotations attributed to Oscar Wilde on Uncyclopedia is not actually genuine, and whoever succeeds in identifying it will be granted eternal life and supernatural powers (or something like that). Finding this incorrectly attributed quotation is the holy grail of all modern linguistics. Someone who engages in this study is called a linguist.
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Linguistics is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the structural and interpretive aspects of language: morphology, phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, language variation, and language change. The second part is cognitively oriented and includes chapters on pragmatics, the psychology of language, language acquisition, and language and the brain. This new edition adds special topics to the chapters on morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, acquisition, and language and the brain.
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Linguistics is a social science that shares common ground with other social sciences such as psychology, anthropology, sociology and archaeology. It ... may influence other disciplines such as english, communication studies and computer science. Linguistics for the most part though can be considered a cognitive science. Along with psychology, philosophy and computer science (AI), linguistics is ultimately concerned with how the human brain functions.
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Linguistics