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Linguistics: Linguistics Program
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Linguistics is an important component of a liberal arts education. The Linguistics program recommends Linguistics 102: Introduction to Linguistics to students wishing to choose a linguistics course to fulfill part of their General Education requirements. Background in linguistics will be useful for majors in anthropology, English, foreign languages, Japanese Studies, Hawaiian Studies, psychology, and communication as well as for students seeking licensure or certificates in education, Hawaiian, and Teaching English as a Second Language.
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The Linguistics Program ... sponsors an on-going colloquium series in which Linguistics faculty, faculty in related disciplines, and graduate students present their research in progress. The colloquium series brings together FIU faculty and students from various disciplines and linguists from other institutions in South Florida.
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With the rise of historical linguistics in the 19th century, linguistics became a science. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Ferdinand de Saussure established the structuralist school of linguistics (see structuralism), which analyzed actual speech to learn about the underlying structure of language. In the 1950s Noam Chomsky challenged the structuralist program, arguing that linguistics should study native speakers' unconscious knowledge of their language (competence), not the language they actually produce (performance). His general approach, known as transformational generative grammar, was extensively revised in subsequent decades as the extended standard theory, the principles-and-parameters (government-binding) approach, and the minimalist program. Other grammatical theories developed from the 1960s were generalized phrase structure grammar, lexical-functional grammar, relational grammar, and cognitive grammar. Chomsky's emphasis on linguistic competence greatly stimulated the development of the related disciplines of psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics.
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Linguistics is the study of language both as a faculty of mind and as a social institution. Linguistics at William and Mary is administered through the Roy R. Charles Center as an interdisciplinary program.
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Originally from Canada, Hyde came to the United States to study linguistics at Harvard University and took courses at MIT as well. After graduation, he worked on a doctoral degree through Union Graduate School in Ohio where he created a self-study program in humanistic psychology. Later, he became more interested in economics but, with no advisers in that field at Union, he switched to informal self-taught research with the [Limits] to Growth people at MIT, Fuller and the environmental economist, Herman Daly.
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At Washington University, students may pursue their interests in linguistics in several ways. Most choose a minor in linguistics or applied linguistics or a major or minor in the Language, Cognition, and Culture track of the Philosophy–Neuroscience–Psychology program. Many students... have chosen to pursue a special major in linguistics. Linguistics courses are also part of several clusters that fulfill general education requirements in Arts and Sciences.
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Linguistics Program