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Lesotho: Countries
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Lesotho became a country in 1818, but it was then called Basutoland. A man called Moshoeshoe brought several of the groups of people in the area together and formed a new country with him as its king. This new country came under attack from its enemies and in 1868 Moshoeshoe asked Queen Victoria of Great Britain for help. Great Britain said it would help if Lesotho became part of the British Empire.
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Lesotho covers 30,355 square kilometres (11,720 sq mi). The most notable geographic fact about Lesotho, apart from its status as an enclave, is that it is the only independent state in the world that lies entirely above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in elevation. Its lowest point is 1,400 metres (4,593 ft), and over 80% of the country lies above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).
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Lesotho adventures start at Malealea, exploring the day outings before travelling across the country. Companions can be arranged at Malealea to accompany your trip, introducing you to local chiefs, helping in locating night camping sites, and ensuring your safety.
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Lesotho is small and mountainous, lying high in the Drakensberg/Maluti Mountain range in Southern Africa. The Kingdom is completely landlocked within South Africa making it the only country in the world completely surrounded by another.
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Located in southern Africa, Lesotho's apparel industry is the major form of employment in this landlocked country of 1.8 million people, accounting for approximately 40% of the jobs. With an average per capita income of just $436, Lesotho is classified as one of the poorest developing countries in the world.
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The Baylor-Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Clinical Center of Excellence -- Lesotho will build capacity to fight the disease in one of the world's hardest-hit countries by providing state-of-the-art facilities for testing, treating and monitoring patients and training healthcare professionals. The staff will include at least eight physicians from the Pediatric AIDS Corps recently established by Baylor and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation and two Baylor faculty members, representing a more than three-fold increase in the number of pediatricians available to care for children in Lesotho .
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