LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Lesotho: Countries
built 267 days ago
Much of Lesotho is permanent pasture, and there is a problem of erosion arising from unrestricted grazing. Because of the low organic content, much of the soil lacks fertility. While there are no forests in Lesotho, some reforestation has occurred. However, this is not enough to keep pace with the growing demand for fuelwood, which provides a large part of the energy requirements of the country. Less than one-half of the population has access to safe water.
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Lesotho (pronounced []), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is aland-locked country, entirely surrounded by theRepublic of South Africa. FormerlyBasutoland, it is a member of theCommonwealth of Nations. The name Lesotho roughly translates into "the land of the people who speakSesotho."
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Lesotho has no coast on the sea nor on a lake. This type of country is called landlocked, meaning it is surrounded by land. All of Lesotho's trade must either be flown in by aeroplane, or brought in by land.
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Help Lesotho only works with strong leaders in both countries. Financial accountability is essential to honour the donors and to build trust. Canadian schools and individual children work very hard to raise the funds sent to Lesotho. They are eager to help their Basotho friends and expect to hear about where and how the funds have been spent. Accountability is imbedded into each of the HL projects. Each school or project has a Project Leader who is responsible for the workings of his/her project(s). The steps are transparent and the trail is easy to follow:
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More than 99% of Lesotho's population is ethnically Basotho; other ethnic groups include Europeans and Asians. The country's population is 80% Christian, the majority of whom are Roman Catholic. Other religions are Islam, Hindu, and indigenous beliefs. Sesotho and English are official languages, and other languages spoken include Zulu and Xhosa.
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The Kingdom of Lesotho was formed through the pursuit of peace, and this peaceful nature still exists in the Basotho. They are a friendly and welcoming people and do not have the aggressive history some of the peoples of neighbouring countries have. People are especially grateful to Brits, and the older generation will come up to a Brit and tell them how much they thank them for saving them from apartheid!
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