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Latin America: Countries
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The main meal of the day is usually taken at midday throughout all Latin American countries. However, this should not deter you from ... hosting your business guests over dinner in the evening. Most Latin business people know about American dining customs and in their own country will entertain in the evening at a restaurant for special occasions. When toasting, the host customarily is expected to make the first toast with the guest then probably responding.
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Gruben and Alm analyze several economic policy measures for 12 nationsthat make up the bulk of the Latin American population. While they find nowholesale erosion of market-based policies outside of Argentina, theDominican Republic and Venezuela, they note that most countries are runningin place."The leftward lurch perceived by many observers has been exaggerated,"the authors write. "Even so, the data don't show a groundswell of newsupport for market-oriented policies."
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Although HIV prevalence (the percentage of a population living with HIV) in Latin American countries is relatively low compared to the rates found in many parts of Africa, the number of people affected is still substantial. What is more, the situation is likely to get worse in many Latin American countries. No country in the region has experienced a significant drop in HIV prevalence, and it is projected that the total number of people living with HIV in Latin America will increase in coming years.3 As well as affecting millions of people’s lives, HIV and AIDS have had widespread social and economic implications for Latin American countries, and these effects will become more severe as epidemics worsen.4
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Below is a table showing the Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) prices and the GDP (PPP) of each of the Latin American countries. This can be used as a rough gauge to the relative standards of living in the region. Data is from the year 2005.
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HIV transmission between sex workers and their clients is recognised as a major factor in the spread of HIV in several Latin American countries. The extent to which sex workers are affected varies between areas – one study of different countries, which looked at brothel-based sex workers, found HIV prevalence rates ranging from 0% to 6.3%.14 However, higher rates are found among street-based sex workers, who are harder to reach with HIV prevention services. In Guatemala, for instance, surveillance suggests that 15% of street-based sex workers are living with HIV.15 Similarly, studies of cities in El Salvador found infection rates of around 16%.16 Since condom use is often low among regular sexual partners, male clients of sex workers may pass on HIV to their wives and girlfriends once infected.
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