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Languages of Middle-Earth: Lord
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The world of “The Lord of the Rings” would have been grey and empty without its peculiarities: languages, legends and history. Some of the readers pay attention to the plot and actions only, and skip interesting poems of the past of Middle-earth. But it is the poems that link up “The Lord of the Rings” with the events described in “The Silmarillion” and the past of Middle-earth.
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Despair over the loss of cultures and languages resonates throughout Tolkien's narrative in The Lord of the Rings. The Elves are disappearing from Middle-earth. High and Common Elvish, languages that few outside of the Elves speak or understand, are vanishing along with thousands of years of Elvish culture and knowledge.
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The books have been translated, with various degrees of success, into dozens of other languages. Tolkien, an expert in philology, examined many of these translations, and had comments on each that reflect both the translation process and his work. To aid translators, Tolkien wrote his " Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings". Because The Lord of the Rings purports to be a translation of the Red Book of Westmarch, translators have an unusual degree of freedom when translating The Lord of the Rings. This allows for such translations as elf becoming Elb in German — Elb does not carry the connotations of mischief that its English counterpart does and therefore is more true to the work that Tolkien created. In contrast to the usual modern practice, names intended to have a particular meaning in the English version are translated to provide a similar meaning in the target language: in German, for example, the name "Baggins" becomes "Beutlin," containing the word Beutel meaning "bag".
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The Languages of Arda are artificial languages invented by J. R. R. Tolkien and used in his legendarium, including The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. They are important as an inspiration for his imaginary world and as a method for giving a realistic linguistic depth to names and special words that is generally lacking in fantasy and science fiction stories.
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A website devoted to the languages of Middle-earth devised by J.R.R. Tolkien. Includes examples of Elvish grammar and vocabulary and resources for learning Elvish. Also features poems and short prose written in Quenya, Sindarin, and other Tolkien languages and a complete list of the Elvish dialogue used in the movies of The Lord of the Rings.
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One of the things that makes J. R. R. Tolkien's stories so believable is the realistic languages created for the races in the stories. Tolkien was a professor with a specialty in old languages but the creation of several languages for his stories was still an impressive feat. The elven languages in particular were proper, well developed languages. A summary of some of the languages is provided below. This variety of languages and they way that they are integrated in to the story, names etc, is the major reason why it is so difficult to translate Lord of the Rings in to languages other than English.
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