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Lamivudine: Body
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Lamivudine is antiviral used to treat or prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells from multiplying in your body. HIV is a virus which can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life threatening infections. Infection with HIV can occur by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. The four major routes of transmission are unprotected sexual intercourse, contaminated needles, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth, or breast milk.
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Lamivudine is an antiretroviral drug, specifically a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is used to treat HIV, a retrovirus. Retroviruses use the genetic material in the body’s cells to produce more virus which can infect other cells.
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Lamivudine can cause a side effect called pancreatitis, especially in children. Pancreatitis is a dangerous swelling of an organ in the body called the pancreas. People taking lamivudine should be carefully monitored for this side effect.
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Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue. It works by reducing the amount of hepatitis B virus in the body by blocking the ability of the virus to multiply and infect new liver cells.
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