LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Korea: North Korea
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Korea is populated by a highly Homogeneous ethnic group, the Koreans, who speak the Korean language. The combined population of the Koreas is about 89 millions(North Korea:27+ millions, South Korea:50+ Millions, Koreans in Overseas(Immigrations):8+ millions including decedents & half Koreans, etc. & Naturalized Foreigners: About 1+ million by marriages, naturalization, etc.), half-Korean blooded(international Marriages) & adoptee: 2~4 millions.
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Holt Childrens Services of Korea has ... taken a significant role in promoting programs for the disabled by developing its center at Ilsan, northwest of Seoul. This 60 acre complex offers living, education and therapy to over 300 mentally and physically disabled residents. Originally built by Harry Holt in 1961, the Ilsan Center was rebuilt in the 1980s specifically to accommodate disabled residents. Programs include educational opportunities from preschool through high school, physical and vocational therapy, and cottage-like residences for those who cannot be adopted.
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Korea began with the legendary founding of Gojoseon in 2333 BCE by Dangun. [14] Gojoseon expanded until it controlled much of the northern Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria. After numerous wars with the Chinese Han Dynasty, Gojoseon disintegrated, leading to the Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea period.
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North Korea maintained close relations with the Soviet Union and China (military aid treaties were signed with both countries in 1961) but preserved a degree of independence; the Sino-Soviet rift facilitated this. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, China became North Korea’s most important ally. The country made some strides toward its goal of self-sufficiency, but large expenditures on its military and centralized control have been drags on the economy.
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The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea is still one of the most heavily fortified places in the world; even though the war between the two Koreas ended more than 50 years ago. The communist North does not allow many visitors and is closed to most foreigners in general. U.S. and South Korean troops patrol the border areas. Tours of the DMZ are expensive, but guaranteed to be like anywhere else in the world.
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The policy of the George W Bush administration on North Korea has moved from hardline, as epitomized in Bush's "axis of evil" speech in 2002, to a soft line, but the bottom line remains the same. And that line - full verification of Pyongyang's nuclear intentions - has still not been met. The goodwill over North Korea is fast evaporating. - Donald Kirk (Dec 6, '07)
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