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Knitting: Yarns
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Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn may be turned into cloth. Knitting consists of loops called stitches pulled through each other. The active stitches are held on a needle until another loop can be passed through them.
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TNNA, the needle arts industry organization, issued a 2005 research report indicating that there are over 2,400 knitting and crochet supply retailers in the United States who already do business with an average of 38 wholesalers and distributors. These shops serve an enthusiastic market that spent over $760 million in yarns, books, patterns and accessories in 2004. With an average of 1,800 square feet of space, these retail shops are under increasing pressure to minimize inventory and increase turnover. (Craft Yarn Council Consumer Tracking Study, 2005).
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Various tools have been developed to make hand-knitting easier. Tools for measuring needle diameter and yarn properties have been discussed above, as well as the yarn swift, ballwinder and "yarntainers". Crochet hooks and a darning needle are often useful in binding off or in joining two knitted pieces edge-to-edge. The darning needle is used in duplicate stitch (... known as Swiss darning), while the crochet hook is also essential for repairing dropped stitches and some specialty stitches such as tufting. Other tools are used to prepare specific ornaments include the pompom tree for making pompoms conveniently. For large or complex patterns, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in an particular way; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and counters.
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These products are made with fine filament yarns proprietary to Kingwhale, in their new R&D facility in Taiwan on state-of-the-art knitting equipment. The yarns have enabled the creation of special constructions, weights and textures for each layer of performance apparel from next-to-skin to outerwear.
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Loom knitting is an old art, recently become popular again. Looms come in a variety of shapes, including round, oval, and rectangular. Some have a single row of pegs, called single rakes; some have two rows of pegs, called double rakes. The size of the loom is a factor in how large a knit piece can be made on it. The gauge of the loom, or how far apart the pegs are from each other and how large they are, contributes to the size of the knit stitches and the thickness of yarn that works best on it.
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The production of fabric by interlocking loops of yarn is called knitting. Knitted fabrics usually stretch more than woven ones and are lightweight, wrinkle resistant, and often need no ironing. The two basic types are weft knits and warp knits.
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