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Karl Marx
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Karl Marx, an influential political philosopher, was born 1818 in Trier, Germany and died 1883 in London, England. He studied Journalism at the University of Berlin and went on to edit the Rheinische Zeitung, a radical German newspaper, which was later shut down in part due to Marx's articles. He moved to France and began working with Friedrich Engels. After he was forced to leave Paris for his writings, he and Engels moved to Brussels. It was there that in 1848 he wrote his most famous work, The Communist Manifesto together with Engels. His other notable work is the multivolume Das Kapital.
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Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher and political thinker who wrote about money (economics) and power (politics). Marx thought that in an economy run on wage-labor, there would always be class struggle. His most famous book was the Communist Manifesto. He wrote it with Friedrich Engels in 1848. The book sets out the ideas and aims of communism. His ideas are called Marxism.
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Like Charles Darwin (1809-82), his contemporary, Karl Marx (1818-83) has had a profound impact on modern thought. This German philosopher, social scientist, and professional revolutionary formulated a theory of social change that influenced most modern forms of socialism and communism. Marx pioneered conflict theory. Motivated by a belief in human emancipation, he tried to discover a way to free people from the social, political, and economic constraints that prevent them from reaching their full potential. Marx used to say: Philosophers explain only; critical theorists translated theory into practice.
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Karl Marx had a vision of a new just society based on economic plenty shared by all. Marx believed that in such a society individuals would achieve true freedom. But when the revolution finally came in Russia and later on in other countries, Marx's vision of freedom turned into tyranny.
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Karl Marx spent most of his life in exile. He was exiled from his native Prussia in 1849 and went to Paris, from which he was expelled a few months later. He then settled in London, where he spent the rest of his life in dire poverty and relative obscurity. He was hardly known to the English public in his lifetime. His reputation as a radical thinker began to spread only after the emergence of the socialist parties in Europe, especially in Germany and France, in the 1870s and 1880s. From then on, Marx's theories continued to be hotly debated in the growing labor and socialist movements everywhere, including Czarist Russia.
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The impact of Karl Marx (1818-83) upon the socialist movement has been unparalled. Marx was a brilliant scholar, economist, and philosopher. After studying law and philosophy in Prussia (now Germany), he became a journalist. His radical ideas led to successive exiles in Paris, Brussels, and finally London. There, Marx spent years reading, researching, and writing in the British Museum. With his close friend Friedrich Engels, he wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848, followed by numerous other works, concluding with the three-volume Das Kapital, the last two volumes of which Engels wrote from Marx's rough notes and manuscripts.
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Karl Marx