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Karl Marx: Prussian Trier
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Von 1830 bis 1835 besuchte Karl Marx das Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Trier, wo er zusammen mit seinem Freund und späteren Schwager Edgar Freiherr von Westphalen mit 17 Jahren das Abitur ablegte. 1836 verlobte er sich in Trier mit dessen Schwester Jenny von Westphalen (1814-1881).
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Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883) was born in the city of Trier in Rheinish Prussia. His family was Jewish, but converted to Protestanism in 1824. The family was petty-bourgeois; his father was a lawyer. After graduating from a Gymnasium (High School) in Trier, Marx entered the university, first at Bonn and later in Berlin, where he read law, majoring in history and philosophy. He concluded his university course in 1841, submitting a doctoral thesis on the philosophy of Epicurus. At the time Marx was a Hegelian idealist in his views.
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Karl Marx was educated in both Bonn and Berlin, where he became heavily interested in and influenced by G.W.F. Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach, falling in with the "Young Hegelians" who sought to use historical dialectic to understand the modern Europe that was still being created before their very eyes. Marx, upon returning to Trier in 1842, began to submit his own philosophical and historical articles to a Cologne newspaper, Rheinishe Zeitung, that showed the influence of his education. In 1843, Karl Marx's first essay of note was produced: "On The Question of the Jews". Feuerbach was notorious for his claim that the biblical and rabbinic YHWH was "nothing but the personified selfishness of the Israelitish people". But Marx would outshine his mentor in his virulence: "Money," he wrote, "is the jealous god of Israel, beside which no other god may exist." Marx was already distancing himself from his Christian upbringing, but his words were "barely more than a glib rehash of the twisted charges of Christian preachers" (Carroll). Marx reiterated a stereotype of Jews as capitalist puppeteers that was still in its earliest stages: "The chimerical nationality of the Jew is the nationality of the trader, and, above all of the financier."
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Karl Marx was born into a progressive Jewish family in Prussian Trier (now in Germany). His father Herschel, descending from a long line of rabbis, was a lawyer; Herschel's brother Samuel was—like many of his ancestors—chief rabbi of Trier. The family name was originally "Marx Levi", which derives from the old Jewish surname Mardochai. In 1817 Heinrich Marx converted to the Prussian state religion of Lutheranism, in order to keep his position as a lawyer, which he had gained under the Napoleonic regime. The Marx family was very liberal and the Marx household hosted many visiting intellectuals and artists through Karl's early life.
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Karl Marx was born in Trier on May 5, 1818. He studied at the universities of Bonn, Berlin, and Jena. His early writings for, and editorship of, the Cologne newspaper Rheinische Zeitung brought him quickly into conflict with the government. He was critical of social conditions and existing political arrangements. In 1843 after only a year in post, Marx was compelled to resign as editor. Soon afterwards the paper was ... forced to stop publication.
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Karl Marx was born on May 5th 1818 in the town of Tier in Prussian controlled Rhineland to Heinrich Marx, a lawyer, and Henriette nèe Pressburg. Both parents came from Jewish families but before Karl was five the entire family had converted to Protestantism. The Marx family consisted of eight children, four of which died in childhood. In 1830 Karl entered the Friedrich Wilhelm gymnasium(1) in his hometown. Man’s nature is such that he can attain his own perfection by working for the welfare and perfection of his fellows."
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Prussian Trier