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Kaliningrad Oblast: Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia
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Kaliningrad Oblast is the most militarized area of the Russian Federation and the density of military installations is the highest in Europe. Kaliningrad is a headquarters of Russian Baltic Fleet circled by Chernyakhovsk (air base), Donskoye (air base), Kaliningrad Chkalovsk (naval air base). Since 1991 Russians transferred here numerous tactical nuclear warheads. [3]
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The Kaliningrad Oblast is a Russian exclave by the Baltic Sea limited by borders to Lithuania and Poland. The capital, Kaliningrad, has about 400,000 inhabitants. The nearest distance to the rest of Russia is about 150 km.
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Kaliningrad Oblast (Russian: Kaliningradskaya Oblast) is a small administrative district (see oblast) of Russia on the Baltic coast, with no land connection to the rest of Russia. It is the westernmost parcel of land belonging to Russia. Its largest city is Kaliningrad (K�nigsberg), which has considerable historical significance.
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Unfortunately, relatively few travelers make their way to Kaliningrad Oblast, although Kaliningrad is a unique area in Russia. It is not only the westernmost, the youngest and the smallest region, but the territory of Kaliningrad Oblast is isolated from the rest of the country. Kaliningrad is an enclave, a disconnected wedge of Russia that lies between Lithuania, Poland and the Baltic Sea. The awareness that they live on the foreign soil and are faced daily with the examples of the Western life, gives the population of Kaliningrad a different view of nationhood, national identity than in other parts of Russia.
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Kaliningrad oblast is one of the most beautiful regions of Russia. Even at the beginning of the century the resorts situated on the territory of the region were very popular among european aristocracy.
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The EU must forge close cooperation with Russia's leaders and the Kaliningrad Oblast in designing a viable future for the enclave. Of course, the Schengen-rules within the EU will affect Kaliningrad once Poland and Lithuania join the Union. A visa-regime will need to be introduced on traveling between Kaliningrad and the rest of Russia. But establishing "transit-corridors" will not solve the problem, on the contrary: it will create new problems. Given the history of the Baltic region, the very concept of a "corridor" should make governments shudder.
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Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia