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Jean-Jacques Rousseau: French Revolution
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher who became an important figure in the development of romanticism in France, particularly with regards to politics and philosophy. According to Rousseau, politics is based not on some fictional social contract, but instead upon the general will of people in a community. Legitimate sovereignty is derived from everyone's submission to that general will, and while such obedience may not be in everyone's personal interests, it is indeed what they really want, even if they don't realize it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778) was a Franco-Swiss philosopher of Enlightenment whose political ideas influenced the French Revolution, the development of socialist theory, and the growth of nationalism. His legacy as a radical and revolutionary is perhaps best demonstrated by his most famous line The Social Contract: "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains."
The great philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau inspired the French Revolution through his ideas based upon reason. He exploring the notion of duty to the state by providing the public with his argument in the social contract, which was frequently quoted and referred to during the early stages of the Revolution.
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