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Jacques-Yves Cousteau: France
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Jacques-Yves Cousteau ( June 11 , 1910 – June 25 , 1997 ) was a French naval officer, explorer , ecologist , and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Cousteau was born in Saint André de Cubzac , France and died in Paris , France . Cousteau is generally known in France as le commandant Cousteau ("Commander Cousteau"). Worldwide, he was commonly known as Jacques Cousteau .
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Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac (Gironde) in France. He entered the naval academy in 1930, was graduated and became a gunnery officer. Then, while he was training to be a pilot, a serious car accident ended his aviation career. So it was the ocean that would win this adventurer's soul. In 1936, near the port of Toulon, he went swimming underwater with goggles HE HAS DESIGNED HIMSELF. It was a breath-taking revelation.
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Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France, to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau. After their son's birth, the Cousteaus returned to Paris, France, where Daniel worked as a lawyer. Although Cousteau was a sickly child, who the doctors told not to participate in any strenuous activity, he learned to swim and soon developed a passionate love for the sea. He combined this love with an early interest in invention and built a model of a marine crane when he was eleven years old.
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One of the biggest contributions made by world-renowned oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau has been to introduce international audiences to the wonders of the sea and to instill in them a respectful reverence and understanding of the ocean. Cousteau was born in St.-André-de-Cubzac, near Bordeaux, France and received his education at the Brest Naval Academy. He served in the Navy as an officer during the mid '30s and revolutionized underwater exploration when he invented the Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (... known as the aqualung). Cousteau began recording the undersea world with his specially designed underwater camera in 1942. In 1956, he released his first feature-length documentary Silent World, a film made in conjunction with Louis Malle. The documentary made a big splash at Cannes and earned him the "Palme D'Or."
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