LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Ivan Pavlov: Research
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Born in Russia, Ivan Pavlov lives and works in Sweden. His alias, Coh, means sleep in Russian; ... his cultural roots are in his mother country, and he seems to be more a rapport to the Russian avant-garde rather than to the Western rock-pop tradition. As a qualified acoustic researcher he is involved in developing different possibilities for soundsynthesis, yet he has a way to compose single tones to an ensemble which provides both lyrical and comic associations.
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Ivan Pavlov's discovery and research on reflexes influenced the growing behaviorist movement, and his work was often cited in John Watson's writings. Other researchers utilized Pavlov's work in the study of conditioning as a form of learning. His research ... demonstrated techniques of studying reactions to the environment in an objective, scientific method.
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After primary school, Ivan decided to go to seminary school to become a priest, but later dropped out. Instead of studying theology, he decided that he wanted to study the natural sciences and enrolled at St. Petersburg University in 1870. In his free time, he worked as a researcher for Dr. Botkin, a famous Russian physician. In 1883, he completed his doctoral thesis on the subject of nerves surrounding the heart. He proposed that the heart's rhythm was a reflex in response to stimulation by the nervous system.
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Pavlov did not support the Bolshevik Revolution and in 1920 asked for permission to leave with his family. Vladimir Lenin, aware of the international prestige Pavlov brought to science in the Soviet Union, personally intervened to guarantee the resources for Pavlov to continue his research. In 1935, the International Congress of Physiologists awarded Pavlov the distinction of world senior physiologist. He died of pneumonia in Leningrad at the age of eighty-seven.
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Similar to the “typical” scientists, Pavlov was dedicated, male, observant and passionate. Also, curiosity led him to have the will to learn and his objective point of view caused him to be single minded about religion. Unlike the stereotypical scientist, Pavlov was not dry or unfriendly; he enjoyed having a relaxed environment in his laboratory. Pavlov’s honesty in research, relationships and political views did not allow him to avoid interpersonal disputes, which is typical of the general scientist; for example, Pavlov would support his beliefs on topics outside of the laboratory rather than agree to disagree. Lastly, Pavlov differed since he did not avoid error at all costs. Contradictions to Pavlov’s research were expected and appreciated, since they helped him decide if his conjectures were incorrect.
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Born at Ryazan in Russia, Pavlov studied medicine and general science at the University of St. Petersburg and the Military Medical Academy. He subsequently carried out research in Breslau (now Wrocław, in Poland) and Leipzig (1883–86). Returning to St. Petersburg, he became professor of physiology at the Medical Academy and director of the physiology department of the Institute of Experimental Medicine.
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