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Islamism
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Islamism is a force to reckon with in current politics. While judgment on the philosophy of Islamism is up to the public to decide, it cannot be denied that its existence has presented a challenge to the political stability of Arab governments. The short-term solution to the problem of Islamism’s growing popularity entails systemic changes that give moderate Islamist groups more direct participation in politics. The long-term solution can be achieved through gradual steps where Islamism is replaced with another ideology through natural grass-root level change. The path of finding a solution to curb the popularity of Islamism will be strewn with risks for both the current governments and the opposition. However, if the threat of reform invites apprehension, the risks of clinging on to total authoritarian rule driven to completely suppress Islamism are even more troubling.
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The goal of Islamism is to re-shape the state by implementing its conservative formulation of Islamic law. However, most Islamist literature deals not with other religions, but with political ideologies, since Islamists were reacting against competing movements such as communism. Widespread poverty and consequent class tensions led to widespread socialist movements all over the Muslim world during the 20th century. But the collapse of the Soviet Union ultimately reduced the influence of leftist ideologies. Islamism has emerged as the remaining revolutionary ideology in Muslim societies, gaining much support through rising anti-Western sentiment due to control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip by Israel.
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With the rapid growth of Islamism in European societies, many Islamists have used the freedom of organization and speech to define more radical views. In this, the call for a return of the caliphate involves clear elements of a dictatorship.
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The best way for the United States to fight jihadi Islamism in the horn of Africa and sway the hearts and minds of Somalis is to recalibrate its approach. Without public support, the United States would fail to make more than a modest dent in jihadi forces. The threat of terrorism from Somalia remains a major concern for the United States and its East African allies. This danger... can only be effectively tackled through the establishment of a legitimate and functional government in Somalia. The temptation to empower one faction over another or deploy foreign troops in the country might only exacerbate the true source of the problem.
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Islamism is a pincers, with the world in its jaws between the end-of-the-world Shiism and the jihadist Sunnis. The two jaws aim to crush the life of all non-believers. It is imperative that people who value liberty rise up and act to defeat Islamism. Here are some specific suggestions:
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Islamism's rallying cry is ... of particular attraction to the young since it is rabidly anti-establishment. The young lack a major stake in society but brim with action-inclined vitality. They are among the most willing recruits to anti-establishment causes. Older leaders frequently take advantage of the young's proclivity to act and enlist them as foot-soldiers in their cause. The Hitler's youth, the Soviet Union's young Communists, and the Islamic Republic of Iran's Basij (young Islamic storm troopers) are some examples of the young's enlistment by tyrannical systems.
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Islamism