LYCOS RETRIEVER
Islamic Law: Sharia Law
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Islamic law is known as Sharia Law, and sharia means the path to follow God's law. Sharia law is eclectic in its approach to guide the individual in most daily matters.Sharia law controls,rules and regulates all public and private behaviors.
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Indonesia, June 18, 1999, Islamic extremists want to impose "sharia" (Islamic law) on the majority Muslim population, changing Indonesia's status as a secular state. The current constitution binds the government to religious neutrality.
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The issue of sharia law hit the headlines in Ontario in 2003, after a Muslim lawyer founded the Islamic Institute of Civil Justice to settle family-law and inheritance-law disputes. The move was perfectly legal under Ontario’s Arbitration Act, which allows people to voluntarily settle arguments outside the court system using an arbitrator of their choice. The outcomes are binding.
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Increasingly, Shariah (Islamic law) is being enforced in Aceh, upsetting the ideal of post-conflict Aceh as an open society. Religious police in brown uniforms—typically men in their 20s and 30s—arrest unmarried couples seen together in public and others for drinking or gambling. And public canings, held at mosques, are becoming increasingly common.
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It may be helpful to review the online and print literature of academics now writing on Islamic law from a Western or modern standpoint. While not authoritative -- and indeed disavowed by Muslim scholars living and working in the Islamic world -- such critical approaches may be of help to students and researchers analyzing and using Sharia in a Western context. Among the more prolific writers whose works can be found online, in indexes to legal periodicals and in library catalogs are:
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An edict issued by Mullah Omar said strict Islamic law or Sharia would apply to any Afghan Muslim who was caught professing Christianity or Judaism. This included distributing literature and other publicity material promoting non-Islamic faiths. The Taleban, who control most of Afghanistan, follow a strict interpretation of Islam.
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