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Islam Religion: Shia Muslims
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In the early 16th century, the Shi'ite Safavid dynasty assumed control in Persia and established Shi'a Islam as an official religion there, and despite periodic setbacks, the Safavids remained powerful for two centuries. Meanwhile, Mamluk Egypt fell to the Ottomans in 1517, who then launched a European campaign which reached as far as the gates of Vienna in 1529.[88] After the invasion of Persia, and sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258, Delhi became the most important cultural centre of the Muslim east. [89] Many Islamic dynasties ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent starting from the 12th century. The prominent ones include the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and the Mughal empire (1526–1857). These empires helped in the spread of Islam in South Asia. but by the mid-18th century the British empire had ended the Mughal dynasty.[90] In the 18th century the Wahhabi movement took hold in Saudi Arabia.
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Islam began in the seventh century A.D. Mohammed started the religion. Although he could not read or write, he had the Koran written using text taken directly from the Jewish Torah (Five books of Moses) and from the Christian bible. He ... added much which was original to him. He declared that the Jewish patriarchs and also that Jesus were actually Muslims, even though Islam didn't exist until he created it. This is a huge contradiction of course! The koran is filled with hateful portions towards "nonbelievers" especially those who worship more than one God, including calls for their death. It is not a tolerant religion.
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Islam is not a new religion, but the same truth that God revealed through all His prophets (Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and more) to every people. For a fifth of the world's population, Islam is both a religion and a complete way of life. Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy and forgiveness, and the majorities have nothing to do with the extremely grave events, which have come to be associated with their faith.
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For the Umayyad aristocracy, Islam was viewed as a religion for Arabs only;[73] the economy of the Umayyad empire was based on the assumption that a majority of non-Muslims (Dhimmis) would pay taxes to the minority of Muslim Arabs. A non-Arab who wanted to convert to Islam was supposed to first become a client of an Arab tribe. Even after conversion, these new Muslims (mawali) did not achieve social and economic equality with the Arabs. The descendants of Muhammad's uncle Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib rallied discontented mawali, poor Arabs, and some Shi'a against the Umayyads and overthrew them with the help of their propagandist and general Abu Muslim, inaugurating the Abbasid dynasty in 750.[74] Under the Abbasids, Islamic civilization flourished in the "Islamic Golden Age", with its capital at the cosmopolitan city of Baghdad.[75]
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For Muslims, Islam is a very simple, practical, and balanced religion. One can communicate directly with God. There is no need for intermediaries like priests. There is no sharp delineation between worldly and spiritual realms. Perhaps an illustrative example of this is that, while some religious traditions may have encouraged clerical celibacy amongst their religious hierarchy Islam in contrast encourages marriage amongst its adherents.. “Marriage is one half your deen [e.g.
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Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. The word "Islam" means "submission" in Arabic. The followers of Islam are called Muslims, Moslems, or Mohammedans. Muslims follow the teaching of Muhammad, whom they believe to be God's last and greatest prophet. The faith teaches that the Archangel Gabriel appeared to him.
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Shia Muslims