LYCOS RETRIEVER
Irish Language: Irish Gaelic
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Calling the language Irish is a precise indication of its constitutional status as the national language of the Republic of Ireland, and by extension, the Irish people. Irish is the term generally used among linguists studying the language; it is ... the term used in the English translation of Bunreacht na hÉireann (Constitution of Ireland). Use of the term Gaelic acknowledges the language's close relationship with other Goidelic languages and could be considered more endonymic, but renders it liable for confusion with other Gaelic languages.
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This part of Transparent Language's site has been devoted to information on the Irish language. Many people of Irish descent choose to study Irish to preserve their heritage. Other people often want to learn the language simply because it is beautiful and fascinating. Regardless of whether your reason for learning Irish Gaelic is school, travel, business, or just because it's fun, you'll find something useful here.
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The language is often referred to in English as Gaelic (IPA: /ˈgeɪlɪk/), or Irish Gaelic. This has generally been the common name for the language in the Irish diaspora. Within many parts of Ireland, it has inevitably acquired political significance. Some people believe that referring to the language as "Gaelic" suggests that the language is as distant and unrelated to modern Irish life as the civilisation of the ancient Gaels.[citationneeded] Calling it Irish, on the other hand, is a more neutral indication of its status as the national language of the Irish people. Irish is the term generally accepted term among scholars; it is ... the term used in the Republic of Ireland's Constitution. Some Irish people however, consider the use of the word Irish to push the point of view that being Irish is synonymous with being Gaelic.
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Irish is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages... known as Q-Celtic. It is closely related to Manx (Gaelg/Gailck) and Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig), the other Goidelic languages. There is some degree of mutual intelligibility between them, particular between the Scottish Gaelic of Islay and Argyll, Ulster Irish, and Manx. The grammar and vocabulary of these languages are quite similar, but the spelling and pronunciation are different, especially Manx spelling.
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In the 1970s, when people said that the Irish language was dead, Tobin began to teach Irish in homes and halls in the Babylon and Bay Shore area. His love of the Irish language and Gaelic culture inspired his friends to found the school in his name after his death in 1988. Three of the founders are still active as teachers and organizers in the school today.
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The Gaelic language is divided into two distinct varieties: Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic. Irish Gaelic is more commonly just called "Irish". It is a Celtic language that is part of the Indo-European language family.
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