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Infections: Eye Infections
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[One] potentially blinding eye infection, AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis), is caused by an impaired immune system that makes the eye vulnerable to a variety of eye infections. CMV retinitis is a viral infection of the light-sensitive part of the eye. Before treatment was developed, CMV invariably caused blindness by destroying the retina.
The treatment for blepharitis is similar to the treatment for other eye infections. A warm compress on the infected eye is the most critical element of effective treatment. This therapy removes the eyelid debris, reduces the bacteria and stabilizes the tear film by releasing oily secretions from eye glands.
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Surgical treatment of pseudomonas infections is sometimes necessary to remove infected and damaged tissue. Surgery may be required for brain abscesses, eye infections, bone and joint infections, ear infections, heart infections, and wound infections. Infected wounds and burns may cause permanent damage requiring arm or leg amputation.
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Illustration of internal eye anatomy Your eyes can get infections from bacteria, fungi or viruses. Eye infections can occur in different parts of the eye and can affect just one eye or both. Two common eye infections are
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Often the symptoms related to bacteria infections include fevers, stomach nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, swelling, fatigue, and excessive thirst. Symptoms vary by bacterial infections, such as an ear infection may present with pain in the, a feeling of stuffiness in the head, pressure behind the eye, and a fever while lung infections will present with coughing, difficulty breathing, fevers, chills, sweats, and airway constriction.
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Wilmer researchers are among the leaders in the treatment of AIDS-related eye infections, especially those due to CMV. They use numerous medications for this condition and led a national study demonstrating that a combination of two antiviral drugs, ganciclovir and foscarnet, is a more effective way to treat repeat episodes of the potentially blinding infection than with either drug alone.
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