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Iceland: New York
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Iceland's official written and spoken language is Icelandic, a North Germanic language descended from Old Norse. It has changed less from Old Norse than the other Nordic languages, has preserved more verb and noun inflection, and has to a considerable extent developed new vocabulary based on native roots rather than borrowings from English. It is the only living language to retain the runic letter Þ. The closest living language to Icelandic is Faroese. In education, the use of Icelandic Sign Language for Iceland's deaf community is regulated by the National Curriculum Guide.
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Iceland maintains an embassy in the United States at 1156 - 15th Street, NW, Suite 1200, Washington, DC 20005 [tel. (202) 265-6653], and a consulate general at 800 Third Ave, 36th floor, New York, NY 10022 [tel. (212) 593-2700]. Iceland ... has 25 honorary consulates in major U.S. cities.
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The official language of Iceland is Icelandic (íslenska), which remains very similar to although not quite the same as 13th-century Norse. Icelandic writing uses the Latin alphabet, but with two unusual characters long ago lost from English: eth (Ð, ð), pronounced like the voiced th of "them", and thorn (Þ, þ), pronounced like the unvoiced th of "thick". Materials in English often substitute "dh" and "th" respectively, so eg. Fjörður is written Fjordhur and þingvellir is written Thingvellir. Loanwords are shunned and new words are regularly made for concepts like computers, known as tölva ("number-prophetess"). Speakers of Scandinavian languages like Danish, Norwegian or Swedish will be able to puzzle out many written words, but are unlikely to understand the spoken language.
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Indridi Indridason (1883-1912) was a physical medium, long unknown outside of Iceland. He is believed to be the first Icelander who demonstrated such gifts. When he first demonstrated them in 1905 at a "table-tilting" being held by academic researchers, and reportedly lasted until 1909. The group of investigators were those that later formed the Icelandic Society for Psychical Research. One of Indridason's most chilling communications was the story of a fire in Copenhagen on November 24, 1905. It was not confirmed until a month later when news came by boat from Denmark—the only means the story had of transmittal in those early days of the twentieth century.
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The official language is Icelandic, which has remained virtually unchanged since the Vikings settled Iceland in the 9th and 10th centuries. The Icelandic language refuses to accept foreign words, preferring instead to coin new words from ancient Viking roots. The word for computer ... becomes hölva, a hybrid made up of the old words for 'number' and 'prophetess'. English (which is taught in schools) and Danish are widely spoken.
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SENA is the largest entertainment company in Iceland, distributing entertainment through retail and rental video stores, cinemas and TV. SENA is ... a major licensee for 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Focus and other independents. Amongst other mini major studios, Myndform is the sole distributor for New Line Cinema products, boasting an impressive library of film titles that includes the Lord of the Rings Trilogy, The Queen, Miss Potter, Scoop, The Descent, and the popular Rush Hour series.
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