LYCOS RETRIEVER
Iberian Peninsula
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The late prehistoric rock-art sites of the Mediterranean seaboard of the Iberian peninsula form an exceptionally large group. Here the way of life during a critical phase of human development is vividly and graphically depicted in paintings whose style and subject matter are unique.
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This article is about an ancient people known today as the Iberians from the Iberian Peninsula. For modern-day Iberians see Spanish people and Portuguese people. For the inhabitants of modern-day Georgia, see Caucasian Iberians.
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ISTEC is a non-profit organization comprised of educational, research, and industrial institutions throughout the Americas and the Iberian Peninsula. The consortium has been established to foster scientific, engineering and technology education, joint international research and development efforts among its members, and to provide a cost-effective vehicle for the application and transfer of technology. Currently, ISTEC has more than 75 members from academia and industry. Institutional members include the United Nations, Organization of American States and the Inter-American Development Bank. See http://www.istec.org/ for more information.
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In the days of Rome, Latin mixed with the tongues of the previous inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula to form various dialects of "vulgar Latin." As the power of Rome waned, Germanic tribes that once lived on the Roman frontier crossed into the Iberian Peninsula and settled there. The Swabians moved into what would become Galicia, and briefly established their own kingdom. Most of the Iberian Peninsula was ruled by the Visigoths, who eventually conquered the Swabians. No written evidence remains of these early dialects: Latin remained the language of government and literature, as opposed to the colloquial Latin spoken by populace.
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Even though wine has been produced on the Iberian Peninsula for several thousand years, high quality table wines available for export have only recently hit the market. In the past Portugal and Spain were primarily known for their fortified wines, Port and Sherry, but modern viticultural and vinification techniques have been employed in many regions of these two countries and some of the resulting wines have taken on cult status.
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It is difficult to notice from a simple tally of battles the actual situation in the Iberian peninsula. The French often overwhelmed or scattered Spanish forces of various sizes. These forces nearly as often reformed right behind the marching French, not always to harass rearguard and baggage, but often to cut their communications. The allies (British, Portuguese, and Spanish) were nearly always better informed than the Imperial forces. Captured couriers and dispatches gave the British enough examples that they were often able to decipher French codes and signals.
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