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Hysterectomy
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Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus; sometimes the cervix and/or ovaries and fallopian tubes are ... removed. After cesarean section, hysterectomy is the second most frequently performed major surgical procedure for women of reproductive age in the United States. Approximately 600,000 hysterectomies are performed annually in the United States and an estimated 20 million U.S. women have had a hysterectomy. During 2000–2004 the overall hysterectomy rate for United States female civilian residents was 5.4. per 1,000 women. During this time period, the overall rate of hysterectomy decreased slightly.
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Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. In a total hysterectomy,the uterus and cervix are removed, and, in some cases, so are the fallopian tubes and ovaries. In a subtotal hysterectomy, only the uterus is removed. Ina radical hysterectomy, the uterus, cervix, ovaries, oviducts, lymph nodes, and lymph channels are removed. The type of hysterectomy performed depends onthe reason for the procedure. In all cases, menstruation stops and a woman can no longer bear children.
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Hysterectomy has one positive attribute as a treatment for fibroids; since the entire uterus is removed, the possibility of new fibroids growing back is eliminated. However, with myomectomy the likelihood of requiring surgery for fibroids a second time is very low and gets lower as you get older. For women who have symptoms from fibroids that require treatment and who do not wish to maintain their fertility, removal of the uterus may be discussed as one possible option. Hysterectomy may be appropriate for a woman who has multiple fibroids, or very large fibroids, and who does not want to take a chance that another surgery may be needed for fibroids at a later time. Hysterectomy can be an option for women who have fibroids, but only when fertility is not an issue, when other options have been tried, when you are emotionally prepared, only as a last resort.
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Hysterectomy patients may have a fever during recovery, and some may develop a mild bladder infection or wound infection. If an infection occurs, it can usually be treated with antibiotics. Less often, women may require a blood transfusion before surgery because of anemia or during surgery for blood loss. Complications related to anesthesia might ... occur, especially for women who smoke, are obese, or have serious heart or lung disease.
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Hysterectomy- removal of the uterus- is a way of treating problems that affect the uterus. Many conditions can be cured with hysterectomy. Because it is major surgery, your doctor may suggest trying other treatments first. For conditions that have not responded to other treatments, a hysterectomy may be the best choice. It depends on the effect of the condition and the surgery on your life. You should be fully informed of all options before you decide.
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Hysterectomy ends your ability to become pregnant. If you think you might want to become pregnant, ask your doctor about alternatives to this surgery. In the case of cancer, hysterectomy might be the only option. But other conditions — including fibroids, endometriosis and uterine prolapse — have alternative treatments that you can try first.
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Hysterectomy