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Hinduism: Lord Shiva
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Shiva is the destroyer but as, in Hinduism, there can be no rebirth without death he is ... the creator. Images show him with 1 or 5 faces, sometimes with a third eye and with 4 arms. These may hold his symbols of fire, a drum, a horn, and a trident or take up positions of action or protection. Often an arch of flame surrounds him (a common image is the dancing Shiva. He is also often represented by the lingam, a phallus.
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Hinduism associates the three cosmic tasks to three deities - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Lord Brahma is the creator. Lord Vishnu runs and maintains the universe. And, Lord Siva destroys the Universe…Read more
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Reciting mantras is a fundamental practice that both originated and now continues in Hinduism. Much of mantra yoga, as it is called, is done through japa (repetition). Mantras are said, through their meaning, sound, and chanting style, to help meditational focus for the sadhaka (practitioner). They can ... be used to aid in expression of love for the deity, another facet of Bhakti yoga akin to the understanding of the murti. They often give courage in exigent times and serve to help "invoke" one's inner spiritual strength. Indeed, Mahatma Gandhi's dying words were a two-word mantra to the Lord Rama: "Hai Ram!" (pronounced Hey Ram).
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Sri Chakra Yantra or Yantra of Tripura Sundari (commonly referred to as Sri Yantra) is the most ubiquitous yantra in Hinduism. The Sri Yantra is a mandala primarily formed by nine interlocking triangles. Four of these triangles are orientated upright representing Shiva - the masculine. Five of these triangles are inverted triangles represent Shakti - the feminine. Together the nine triangles form a web symbolic of the entire cosmos, a womb symbolic of creation and together express non-duality. All other yantras are derivatives of this supreme yantra.
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Rama and Krishna are by no means the only divine avatars recognised by Hinduism. Unlike, say, Christianity, Hinduism believes that the divine has taken human (and other!) forms here on earth many times. Little is known of any appearance as an avatar by Brahma, but emanations of the other two aspects of the Trimurti, Shiva and Vishnu, appeared a number of times. Even the Buddha, founder of Buddhism, is regarded as an avatar of Vishnu.
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Lord Shiva