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Herbert Hoover: Philadelphia Quakers
built 278 days ago
Herbert Hoover's parents died when he was young, so he went to live with his uncle, Dr. John Minthorn, a Quaker. He once instructed young Hoover, "Turn your cheek once, but if he smites you again, then punch him."
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White-columned east entrance to the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. Herbert Hoover exemplified the ideal of individualism and the self-made man. His expertise as a mining engineer made him a millionaire by age 40. Having been raised in the Quaker traditions of humanity and generosity, Hoover then embarked on a course of public service for the rest of his life.
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Always influenced by Quaker pacifism, Hoover advocated international disarmament. The London Naval Disarmament Conference of 1930 attempted to extend the work of the Washington Naval Conference of 1921–1922, which had effectively stabilized the balance of arms in the Pacific. The London conference accomplished some further postponement of the arms race but, along with the Geneva World Disarmament Conference of 1932, was notably ineffective against Japanese imperialism, evidenced by Japan's invasion of Manchuria in September 1931.
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