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Hebrew Numerals: Letters
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The system of numerals in Hebrew forms a quasi-decimal alphabetic numeral system using the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. In Hebrew notation, there is no notation for zero, and the numeric values for individual letters are added together. Each unit (1, 2, ..., 9) is assigned a separate letter, each tens (10, 20, ..., 90) a separate letter, and the hundreds 100, 200, 300, 400 a separate letter. This double meaning of letters gave rise to the gematria 1 in which these transformations are extensively used (cf. ... Wortrechnung
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Hebrew and Yiddish are ... entered from right to left, but the character shape does not change as you type. (A few characters have special forms that occur only word-finally, but these must be typed manually.) The fonts supplied with the Hebrew Language Kit include vowel points (or nikudot), which are mapped to the number keys. To use them, press the Caps Lock key, type a letter, then press one of the number keys (see the keyboard diagrams that came with your Language Kit). Since the number keys are used for the nikudot, when you want to enter numerals, you must use the numeric keypad. If your keyboard doesn’t have a numeric keypad, use the Hebrew PowerBook (or Hebrew Portable) keyboard layout, which maps the numerals onto the number keys. Like the Cyrillic script, the Hebrew script includes a transliterated layout which assigns characters to keys based on sound.
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The Hebrew word for "alphabet" is אלפבית (alephbet), named after the first two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The Hebrew alphabet is an abjad, having letters for consonants, but means were later devised to indicate vowels by separate vowel points or niqqud. In rabbinic Hebrew, the consonant letters אהוי are used as matres lectionis to represent vowels.
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The Hebrew word for "alphabet" is ×לפבית (alefbet), named after the first two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The Hebrew alphabet is an abjad, having letters for consonants, but means were later devised to indicate vowels by separate vowel points or niqqud. In rabbinic Hebrew, the alefbet is used as an alphabet by using the consonant letters ×הוי as matres lectionis.
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Hebrew was once considered a "dead" language, but is now "live" and spoken by approximately 6 million people. It is one of the official languages of Israel and is ... used for Jewish prayers. The Torah was originally written in Hebrew. It is written and reads from right to left. The term alphabet comes from "aleph bet", the first two letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
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Both the old Hebrew script and the modern Hebrew script have only one case, but in the modern script some letters have special final forms used only at the end of a word. This is similar to the Arabic alphabet, although much simpler. The Hebrew alphabet is an abjad: vowels are normally not indicated. Where they are it is because a weak consonant such as א alef, ה he, ו vav, or י yod has combined with a previous vowel and become silent or by imitation of such cases in spelling of other forms. When used to write Yiddish, the Hebrew writing system is a true alphabet (see Yiddish orthography), except where Hebrew words are written in Yiddish.
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