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Headache: National Headache
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The National Headache Foundation, founded in 1970, is a nonprofit organization that exists to enhance the healthcare of headache sufferers. It is a source of help to sufferers' families, physicians who treat headache sufferers, allied healthcare professionals and to the public. The NHF accomplishes its mission by providing educational and informational resources, supporting headache research and advocating for the understanding of headache as a legitimate neurobiological disease. For more information on headache causes and treatments, visit http://www.headaches.org/ or call 1-888-NHF-5552 (M-F, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT).
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According to the National Headache Foundation, migraine pain and associated symptoms affect 29.5 million Americans, equivalent to 13 percent of the population, and one in every four U.S. households has a migraine sufferer. Migraine is characterized by throbbing head pain, usually located on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. The combination of disabling pain and associated symptoms often prevents sufferers from performing daily activities. Attacks can last anywhere from four to 72 hours and tend to occur in three phases: pre-headache, the headache itself, and post-headache. The pre-headache and post-headache phases can last for hours to days with symptoms such as muscle tenderness, fatigue and mood changes.
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At the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, scientists supported by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke are gauging the autonomic nervous system activity of normal controls and headache patients with a technique called "pupillometry." This technique measures the response of the iris, or eye muscle, to light and darkness. Migraine, cluster, and muscle-contraction headache patients are included in the study. Each patient sits in a chair with his or her head in a chin rest. The eye is stimulated with light and then with darkness. A television camera in front of the patient picks up the reaction of the iris and translates it into a graph which provides clues about the functioning of the patient's autonomic nervous system.
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Lisa Mannix MD is an active member of several professional associations, including the American Headache Society and the National Headache Foundation, for which she serves on the board of directors. Dr. Lisa Mannix has numerous publications in the field of headache. She is the principle investigator for ClinExcel Research and has conducted clinical trials on acute treatment and prophylaxis of migraine in adults and adolescents. She lectures frequently to both professional and lay audiences.
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Finding a clinic or physician who specializes in headache is a task made easier by the National Migraine Foundation. The foundation provides a list of clinics in the U.S. as well as the names of physicians in a specific geographic area who are members of the American Association for the Study of Headache. The foundation ... supports research and education in migraine headache.
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Nearly 30 million Americans suffer from migraine, with women being affected three times more often than men, according to the National Headache Foundation. Migraine is most commonly experienced between the ages of 15 and 55, and 70 to 80 percent of sufferers have a family history of this disease. Less than half of all migraine sufferers have received a diagnosis of migraine from their healthcare provider. Migraine is often misdiagnosed as sinus headache or tension-type headache.
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