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Haifa: Cities
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Haifa in northern Israel is the third-largest city in the country. It is a seaport, located below and on Mount Carmel, and lies on the Mediterranean coast. It is one of the country's sought-after International holiday destinations. All the Hotels in Haifa not only provides good accommodation but ... offers additional services. One of the leading 3 Star Hotels in Haifa, the Tower Hotel in Haifa is a pleasant holiday retreat. The location of the Tower Hotel in Haifa at the centre of the city and near the theatre and the museum is very convenient.
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Haifa is the only city in Israel where buses operate on Shabbat. The bus stations, from the south northwards, are Hof HaCarmel, Bat Galim, and Merkazit HaMifratz. All of these stations are served by Egged city, suburban, and intercity buses. In 2006, Haifa implemented a trial network of neighborhood mini-buses - named "Shchunatit" run by Egged. In 2008, Haifa and the Krayot will be linked by the Metronit, a rapid transit/light rail system.
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Haifa was known as Sycaminum during ancient times and as Caiphas during the time of the Crusades in the 11th and 12th centuries. In the 12th century a castle, built on the site by Crusaders, was destroyed by Saladin, sultan of Egypt and Syria. The city remained relatively unimportant until the 20th century, when a railroad was built connecting it with Damascus, the capital of Syria. After the establishment of Israel in 1948, Haifa became a leading port and cultural center. Population (1997 estimate), city, 255,300; metropolitan area, 470,700.
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Haifa is made up of a large number of neighborhoods which have developed over time throughout its history. As a general rule of thumb, the older neighborhoods are located on the second tier of Mount Carmel and the newer ones on the third tier, although there are neighborhoods on the lowest level, perhaps most notably the German Colony which has recently been restored. Haifa is a diverse city with Arab and Jewish population groups who live in neighborhoods across the city.
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Noted by Jews for the Cave of Elijah and the historic Jewish town of Shikmona at the foot of Mount Carmel, Haifa is ... cherished by the Muslim, Christian and Bahá'í faiths. The Bah�'� World Center (comprising the Shrine of the B�b, terraced gardens and administrative buildings on the Carmel's northern slope [see photo]) is an important site of worship and administration for the members of the Bah�'� Faith, as well as providing the city with a much visited tourist attraction. Haifa is a mosaic of relatively peaceful yet visibily segregated coexistence between Jews, Muslim and Christian Arabs, Ahmedis (Kababir), Druze, Bahai, and others. Noted also for being a favourite monastic spot for the Carmelites in the 12th century, with a 19th century rebuilt monastry Stella Maris at the Carmel's head, a popular tourist and pilgrim's attraction.
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Haifa is a blue-collar town -- it is the place where the Histadrut was founded in 1920 -- that ... has a reputation for having a more pluralist approach to Judaism. It is the only city in Israel where the buses run on Shabbat and where many businesses stay open. This has enhanced the city’s image as a good party town. Moreover, the city is a cultural mecca with its own symphony orchestra, theaters, museums and a zoo.
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