LYCOS RETRIEVER
Hades: Underworld
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Hades was the lord of the underworld. Hades was one of the original six Olympians, but was later excluded from the group of twelve Olympians because he stayed in the underworld for the majority of his time. Hades was ruler of the dead. This was not necessarily looked upon as evil as is often portrayed in modern times. In the Greek belief system, all people good or evil went into the underworld where there were distinct parts to the realm. Hades had complete control of the underworld.
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Hades is an important term in many cultures. Aside from being the name of Hades, the Greek god of the underworld, it is ... a name given to the underworld itself. Christians have adapted the term “Hades” to mean a place, such as hell, where souls that have fallen from grace reside. While in Greece, Hades originally just meant the name of the god, eventually, the term “Haidou” (the House of Hades) was shortened to Hades as well, so the name took on the meaning of the Greek Underworld.
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The domain of Hades has many different names, such as Underworld, Hades, Erebus, Tartarus, Elysium and Isles of the Blessed. Hades is a popular name and it is often used interchangeably with the Underworld, for the entire subterranean realm.
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Hades, the Greek god, was not only the ruler of the underworld, but of the dead themselves. He held domain over all the deceased souls, and employed demons to help him to keep order. Hades became very angry whenever a soul under his rule tried to leave the underworld, and kept a tight reign on his subjects. Very few mortals were able to pass in and out of Hades' realm, and those who did were all considered heroes. Heracles, Odysseus, Aeneas, Orpheus, Theseus and Psyche were the only ones who managed to survive a trip through the underworld.
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Hades sits on a throne made of ebony, and carries a scepter. He ... has a helmet, given to him by the Cyclopes, which can make him invisible. Hades rules the dead, assisted by various (demonic) helpers, such as Thanatos and Hypnos, the ferryman Charon, and the hound Cerberus. Many heroes from Greek mythology have descended into the underworld, either to question the shades or trying to free them. Although Hades does not allow his subjects to leave his domain, on several occasions he has granted permission, such as when Orpheus requested the return of his beloved Eurydice.
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Hades (... known as Aides) is Zeus' brother and ruler of the Underworld and the dead. He was also called Pluto - God of Wealth - because the precious metals buried deep in the earth were in his kingdom. Another reason that the people called him Pluto is because they did not like to pronounce the dreaded name of Hades or Aides.
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